{"id":11773,"date":"2019-08-07T07:33:47","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T07:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/?page_id=11773"},"modified":"2024-02-20T09:34:35","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T09:34:35","slug":"hsk-2-grammar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar","title":{"rendered":"HSK 2 Grammar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row wpex_bg_overlay=&#8221;dark&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1565603776785{margin-top: -40px !important;padding-top: 50px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/hz_bk.jpg?id=11618) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<style>.vcex-heading.vcex_6840aeec52c4c{color:#ffffff;font-size:32px;}<\/style><h1 class=\"vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vcex-module wpex-heading wpex-text-2xl wpex-h1 wpex-text-center vcex_6840aeec52c4c\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner wpex-inline-block\">HSK 2 Grammar<\/span><\/h1><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div><style>.vcex-multi-buttons.vcex_6840aeec5319f{gap:30px;}<\/style><div class=\"vcex-multi-buttons wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-gap-10 wpex-justify-center vcex_6840aeec5319f\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/HSK-2-Grammar-Points.pdf\" class=\"theme-button flat teal outline-transparent wpex-text-center vcex-count-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" download>Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/\" class=\"theme-button flat teal outline-transparent wpex-text-center vcex-count-2\">Access Video Lessons<\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1565171646894{background-color: #f2f6f9 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1681454674591{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-1\/5 vc_col-sm-offset-0&#8243;]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:50px;\"><\/div><nav class=\"vcex-navbar vcex-navbar--expanded vcex-module\"><div class=\"vcex-navbar-inner wpex-clr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-1-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11757 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 1 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11773 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 2 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-3-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11819 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 3 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11864 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 4 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-5-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11871 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 5 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-6-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11877 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 6 Grammar<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/nav><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div><style>.vcex-heading.vcex_6840aeec54c49 .vcex-heading-inner{border-color:#009191;}.vcex-heading.vcex_6840aeec54c49{font-size:18px;}<\/style><h2 class=\"vcex-heading vcex-heading-bottom-border-w-color vcex-module wpex-heading wpex-text-2xl wpex-h2 wpex-text-center wpex-border-b-2 wpex-border-solid wpex-border-main vcex_6840aeec54c49\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner wpex-inline-block wpex-relative wpex-pb-5 wpex-border-b-2 wpex-border-solid wpex-border-accent\">List of HSK 2 Grammar Points<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div><style>.vcex-bullets.vcex_6840aeec550ae{font-size:14px;}<\/style><div class=\"vcex-module vcex-bullets vcex-bullets--vertical vcex-bullets-check vcex_6840aeec550ae\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk21\">\u591a(du\u014d)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk22\">\u90fd(d\u014du)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk23\">The Adverb \u8fd8(h\u00e1i)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk24\">The Adverb \u5c31(ji\u00f9)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk25\">\u5427(ba)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk26\">\u7740(zhe)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk27\">The verb reduplication<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk28\">The adjective reduplication<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk29\">\u4ece(c\u00f3ng) and \u79bb(l\u00ed)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk210\">\u4e00\u70b9\u513f(y\u012b di\u01cen er) VS\u6709\u70b9\u513f(y\u01d2u di\u01cen er)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk211\">\u771f(zh\u0113n) and \u5f88(h\u011bn)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk212\">\u8fc7(gu\u00f2) VS \u4e86(le)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk213\">\u522b(bi\u00e9) and \u4e0d\u8981(b\u00f9y\u00e0o)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk214\">\u8ba9(r\u00e0ng)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk215\">The Comparative Sentence \u201c\u6bd4(b\u01d0)\u201d Sentence<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk216\">Yes-No Question &amp; Affirmative-Negative Question<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk217\">\u8981(y\u00e0o)\/\u5feb(ku\u00e0i)\/\u5feb\u8981(ku\u00e0iy\u00e0o)\/\u5c31\u8981(ji\u00f9y\u00e0o)\u2026\u2026\u4e86<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk218\">The Progressive Tense Pattern \u5728(z\u00e0i)\/\u6b63\u5728(zh\u00e8ngz\u00e0i)\/\u6b63(zh\u00e8ng)\u2026\u2026\u5462(ne)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk219\">The Result Complement in Chinese: \u7ed3\u679c\u8865\u8bed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk220\">The Potential Complement in Chinese: \u53ef\u80fd\u8865\u8bed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk221\">The Degree Complement in Chinese: \u7a0b\u5ea6\u8865\u8bed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk222\">The Quantitative Complement in Chinese: \u6570\u91cf\u8865\u8bed<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar#hsk223\">The Simple Directional Complements in Chinese: \u7b80\u5355\u8d8b\u5411\u8865\u8bed<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-6&#8243;]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:50px;\"><\/div>[vc_column_text]We compiled all the essential grammar points required for mastering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-level-2\">HSK level 2<\/a> below.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text font_size=&#8221;16&#8243;]\n<h3 id=\"hsk21\">2.1 \u2013 The Three Common Uses of \u591a(du\u014d) in Chinese<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/275750520\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n\u591a, is pronounced as [du\u014d], which means many, more. Now we will talk about the three most commonly used meanings in the beginning level.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u591a<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>When \u591a is used as an\u00a0<u>interrogative pronoun<\/u>, it`s used before an adjective to make an interrogative sentence to ask about the age, distance or degree.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>A: \u4f60\u4eca\u5e74\u591a\u5927\u4e86\uff1f How old are you?<\/p>\n<p>(N\u01d0 j\u012bnni\u00e1n du\u014dd\u00e0le?)<\/p>\n<p>B: \u6211\u4eca\u5e7420\u5c81\u3002I`m 20 years old this year.<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2 j\u012bnni\u00e1n 20 su\u00ec.)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u591a<\/strong><strong>2:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>When \u591a is an adjective, it`s used to show a large amount or the increase in numbers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u591a<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\uff08\u591a serves as the predicate\uff09<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(R\u00e9n h\u011bndu\u014d.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 de t\u00f3ufa b\u00f9 du\u014d.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>degree adverb + <\/strong><strong>\u591a<\/strong><strong> + noun\/noun phrase<\/strong>\u00a0(\u591aserves as attribute)<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u94b1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 y\u01d2u h\u011bndu\u014d qi\u00e1n.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u603b\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 z\u01d2ng y\u01d2u x\u01d4du\u014d l\u01d0y\u00f3u.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u591a<\/strong><strong> + verb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u8981\u591a\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(N\u01d0 y\u00e0o du\u014d xi\u016bxi.)<\/p>\n<p>\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u8981\u591a\u542c\u591a\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Xu\u00e9x\u00ed h\u00e0ny\u01d4 y\u00e0o du\u014d t\u012bng du\u014d shu\u014d.)<\/p>\n<h4><strong>\u591a<\/strong><strong>3:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>When \u591a is used as a numeral word, it indicates an uncertain number.<\/p>\n<p>For the measure words, such as \u4e2a\uff08g\u00e8\uff09\/ \u672c\uff08b\u011bn\uff09\/ \u4ef6\uff08ji\u00e0n\uff09\/ \u6b21\uff08c\u00ec\uff09, \u591a can not be put after the measure words or nouns. In this situation, \u591a can only be put before the measure words or nouns.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u591a(\u4e2a)\u4eba \uff08Sh\u00ed du\u014d (g\u00e8) r\u00e9n\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u672c\u4e66 \uff08y\u012bb\u01cei du\u014d b\u011bn sh\u016b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4ef6\u8863\u670d \uff08y\u012bqi\u0101n du\u014d ji\u00e0n y\u012bf\u00fa\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u6b21 \uff08s\u0101nsh\u00ed du\u014d c\u00ec\uff09<\/p>\n<p>For the measure words, such as \u5e74\uff08ni\u00e1n\uff09 \/ \u6708\uff08yu\u00e8\uff09\/ \u661f\u671f\uff08x\u012bng q\u012b\uff09\/ \u70b9\uff08di\u01cen\uff09 \/ \u5c81\uff08su\u00ec\uff09 \/ \u5757\uff08ku\u00e0i\uff09, \u591a can be put both before or after the measure words or nouns.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e74\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u591a (y\u012b ni\u00e1n du\u014d)<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u591a\u5e74 (sh\u00ed du\u014d ni\u00e1n)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6708\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708 (y\u012b g\u00e8 du\u014d yu\u00e8)<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u6708 (sh\u00ed du\u014d g\u00e8 yu\u00e8)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u661f\u671f\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e5d\u4e2a\u591a\u661f\u671f (ji\u01d4 g\u00e8 du\u014d x\u012bng q\u012b)<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u661f\u671f (sh\u00ed du\u014d g\u00e8 x\u012bng q\u012b)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u70b9\u591a (s\u0101n di\u01cen du\u014d)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5c81\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u5c81\u591a (w\u01d4 su\u00ec du\u014d)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5c81 (\u00e8rsh\u00ed du\u014d su\u00ec)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5757\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e5d\u5757\u591a (ji\u01d4 ku\u00e0i du\u014d)<\/p>\n<p>\u5341\u591a\u5757 (sh\u00ed du\u014d ku\u00e0i)<\/p>\n<p>Note that there are no these sayings like \u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u591a\u201d \u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u591a\u201d in Chinese. And \u70b9 can only be put after the measure words, but before.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk22\">2.2 \u2013 The Two Common Uses of Adverb \u90fd(d\u014du) in Chinese<\/h3>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/275750620\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\nWhen \u90fd is used as adverb in Chinese, it`s pronounced as [d\u014du]. There are two commonly used meanings of it.<\/p>\n<h4>\u90fd 1<\/h4>\n<p>\u90fd is used to show each of the unit of the persons or things before \u201c\u90fd\u201d, which means all.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u82f9\u679c\u90fd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\uff08P\u00ednggu\u01d2 d\u014du h\u011bn d\u00e0.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>The apples are all very big.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\uff08W\u01d2men d\u014du sh\u00ec zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 r\u00e9n.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>We are all Chinese.<\/p>\n<p>\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u90fd\u559c\u6b22\u7761\u89c9\u3002\uff08H\u00e1izimen d\u014du x\u01d0hu\u0101n shu\u00ecji\u00e0o.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Kids all like sleeping.<\/p>\n<h4>\u90fd2<\/h4>\n<p>\u90fd is used with \u201c\u4e86\u201d at the end of a sentence, which means already.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u90fd7\u5c81\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e86\u3002\uff08D\u014du 7 su\u00ecle, n\u01d0 y\u012bngg\u0101i q\u00f9 xu\u00e9xi\u00e0ole.\uff09<\/p>\n<p>You`re already 7 years old, you should go to school.<\/p>\n<p>\u90fd11\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u8fd8\u4e0d\u7761\u89c9\uff1f\uff08D\u014du 11 di\u01cenle, z\u011bnme h\u00e1i b\u00f9 shu\u00ecji\u00e0o?\uff09<\/p>\n<p>It`s already 11 o`clock, why still not sleep?<\/p>\n<p>\u90fd\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4eba\u4e86\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u8bfe\uff1f\uff08D\u014du zh\u00e8me du\u014d r\u00e9nle, w\u00e8ish\u00e9me b\u00f9 k\u0101ish\u01d0 sh\u00e0ngk\u00e8?\uff09<\/p>\n<p>There are already so many people, why not start the class now?<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk23\">2.3 \u2013 The Summary of The Adverb \u8fd8(h\u00e1i) in Chinese<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>When \u8fd8 serves as an adverb in Chinese, it`s pronounced as [h\u00e1i].<\/p>\n<h4>\u8fd8 1<\/h4>\n<p>It`s used to indicate the continuation of an action or a state.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u5728\u4e0b\u96e8\u3002(Xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i h\u00e1i z\u00e0i xi\u00e0y\u01d4.)<\/p>\n<p>\u7a97\u6237\u8fd8\u5f00\u7740\u5462\u3002(Chu\u0101n\u0261hu h\u00e1i k\u0101i zhe ne.)<\/p>\n<h4>\u8fd82<\/h4>\n<p>It`s used to indicate the repetition of an action.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6628\u5929\u5403\u4e86\u997a\u5b50\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u8fd8\u5403\u997a\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Zu\u00f3ti\u0101n ch\u012b le ji\u01ceozi, j\u012bnti\u0101n w\u01d2 h\u00e1i xi\u01cen\u0261 ch\u012b.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u559d\u4e86\u4e09\u676f\u5496\u5561\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u8981\u559d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(N\u01d0 y\u01d0j\u012bn\u0261 h\u0113 le s\u0101n b\u0113i k\u0101f\u0113i le, n\u01d0 h\u00e1i y\u00e0o h\u0113?)<\/p>\n<h4>\u8fd8 3<\/h4>\n<p>It`s used to make a<em>\u00a0further supplement\u00a0<\/em>for what is mentioned before.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u7535\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd8\u559c\u6b22\u542c\u97f3\u4e50\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2 x\u01d0hu\u0251n k\u00e0n di\u00e0nsh\u00ec, h\u00e1i x\u01d0hu\u0251n t\u012bn\u0261 y\u012bnyu\u00e8.)<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u8bcd\u5b66\u5b8c\u4e86\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u591a\u590d\u4e60\u51e0\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(D\u0101nc\u00ed xu\u00e9 w\u00e1n li\u01ceo h\u00f2u, n\u01d0men h\u00e1i y\u00e0o du\u014d f\u00f9x\u00ed j\u01d0 bi\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n<p>Check more about the difference among\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/a-summary-of-the-adverbials-you-zai-hai.html\">\u53c8 vs \u8fd8 vs \u5728<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk24\">2.4 \u2013 The Summary of The Adverb \u5c31(ji\u00f9) in Chinese<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>There are mainly two uses of \u5c31 in Chinese.<\/p>\n<h4>\u5c31 1<\/h4>\n<p>It`s used to indicate something takes a short period of time, or an action has already happened or is going to happen so on.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5199\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2 h\u011bn ku\u00e0i ji\u00f9 xi\u011b w\u00e1n le.)<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u5e74\u5c31\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2men q\u00f9ni\u00e1n ji\u00f9 r\u00e8nshi le.)<\/p>\n<h4>\u5c31 2<\/h4>\n<p>It`s used to emphasize the affirmative meaning.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Zh\u00e8 ji\u00f9 sh\u00ec w\u01d2 de ji\u0101.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u5c31\u5728\u684c\u5b50\u4e0a\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Sh\u016b ji\u00f9 z\u00e0i zhu\u014dzi sh\u00e0n\u0261mi\u0251n.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk25\">2.5 \u2013 The Common Three Uses of \u5427(ba) in Chinese<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>There are 3 common uses of \u5427 in Chinese. \u5427is known as a Modal Particle. Here is the summary about the word.<\/p>\n<p>General Structure:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sentence + <\/strong><strong>\u5427<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>\u5427 1<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>to ask about uncertain things by guess.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u8fd9\u8f86\u8f66\u5f88\u8d35\u5427?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(Zh\u00e8 li\u00e0n\u0261 ch\u0113 h\u011bn \u0261u\u00ec b\u0251?)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f60\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5427?<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(N\u01d0men r\u00e8nshi b\u0251?)<\/p>\n<h4>\u5427 2<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>to indicate persuasion, suggestion or request.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Suggestion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f60\u5feb\u53bb\u5f00\u4f1a\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(N\u01d0 ku\u00e0i q\u00f9 k\u0101ihu\u00ec b\u0251.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Persuasion<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f60\u6628\u5929\u592a\u7d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5c31\u5728\u5bb6\u4f11\u606f\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(N\u01d0 zu\u00f3ti\u0101n t\u00e0i l\u00e8i le, j\u012bnti\u0101n ji\u00f9 z\u00e0i ji\u0101 xi\u016bxi b\u0251.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Request<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u8bf7\u4f60\u5e2e\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(Q\u01d0n\u0261 n\u01d0 b\u0101n\u0261 w\u01d2 y\u00ed xi\u00e0 b\u0251.)<\/p>\n<h4>\u5427 3<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>To indicate agreement or permission<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Agreement<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f(Zh\u00e8y\u00e0n\u0261 xi\u011b k\u011by\u01d0 m\u0251?)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5427\u3002(K\u011by\u01d0, ji\u00f9 zh\u00e8y\u00e0n\u0261 b\u0251.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Permission<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5750\u8fd9\u91cc\u5417\uff1f(W\u01d2 K\u011by\u01d0 zu\u00f2 zh\u00e8l\u01d0 m\u0251?)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f60\u5750\u5427\u3002(N\u01d0 zu\u00f2 b\u0251.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk26\">2.6 \u2013 The Two Common Uses of \u7740(zhe) in Chinese<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>There are mainly two uses of \u7740 in Chinese.<\/p>\n<h4>Basic Structure:<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Subject + Verb + <\/strong><strong>\u7740<\/strong><strong> + (Object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>-&gt;<\/strong>\u00a0To express an ongoing state or the continuity of an action.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>an ongoing state<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4ed6\u7a7f\u7740\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u6bdb\u8863\u3002(T\u0101 chu\u0101n zhe h\u0113is\u00e8 de m\u00e1oy\u012b.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the continuity of an action<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4ed6\u770b\u7740\u7535\u8111\u3002(T\u0101 k\u00e0n zhe di\u00e0nn\u01ceo.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb1 + \u7740 + Verb2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + Verb1+ <\/strong><strong>\u7740<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 + (Object1) + Verb2 + (Object2)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>-&gt;<\/strong>\u00a0Verb1+ \u7740+ (object) as an adverbial, expressing verb2 happened in a certain state.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5750\u7740\u5403\u996d\u3002(D\u00e0ji\u0101 d\u014du zu\u00f2 zhe ch\u012bf\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7a7f\u7740\u65b0\u8863\u670d\u53bb\u5b66\u6821\u4e86\u3002(T\u0101 chu\u0101n zhe x\u012bn y\u012bfu q\u00f9 xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o le.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk27\">2.7 \u2013 The verb reduplication in Chinese<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>In Chinese, some verbs can be reduplicated to indicate that an action is done within a short period of time or to show attempts. And the tone should be easy and casual. It is very common to use this kind of reduplication in spoken language.<\/p>\n<p>In HSK 2, there are mainly three kinds of verb reduplication structures, which are AA, A\u4e00A and ABAB.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Monosyllabic verbs<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>Verb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u770b\u00a0<em>(k\u00e0n)<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u8bf4\u00a0<em>(shu\u014d)<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u542c\u00a0<em>(t\u012bng)<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u7b49\u00a0<em>(d\u011bng)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>AA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u770b\u770b<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u8bf4\u8bf4<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u542c\u542c<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u7b49\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>A<\/strong><strong>\u4e00<\/strong><strong>A<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u770b\u4e00\u770b<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u8bf4\u4e00\u8bf4<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u542c\u4e00\u542c<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u7b49\u4e00\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong><br \/>\nDisyllabic verbs:<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>Verb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u4ecb\u7ecd<em>\u00a0(ji\u00e8sh\u00e0o)<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u4f11\u606f\u00a0<em>(xi\u016bxi)<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u51c6\u5907\u00a0<em>(zh\u01d4nb\u00e8i)<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u8fd0\u52a8\u00a0<em>(y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>ABAB<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u4f11\u606f\u4f11\u606f<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u51c6\u5907\u51c6\u5907<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3 id=\"hsk28\">Lesson 8 \u2013 The adjective reduplication in Chinese<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>In Chinese, some adjectives can be reduplicated to emphasize a deep degree or to show one`s affection. There are mainly two forms of the adjective reduplication in Chinese, which are AA and ABAB. But ABAB is the reduplication form in HSK level 3, we will talk about it in later course. Now we just focus on the form AA, which is the monosyllabic adjective.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>Adjective<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u751c\u00a0<em>(ti\u00e1n)<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u5927\u00a0<em>(d\u00e0)<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u5c0f\u00a0<em>(xi\u01ceo)<\/em><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u957f\u00a0<em>(ch\u00e1ng)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"111\"><strong>AA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u751c\u751c<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u5927\u5927<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u5c0f\u5c0f<\/td>\n<td width=\"111\">\u957f\u957f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Note:<\/p>\n<p>1. When the adjective reduplication serves as the predicate, we must add \u201c\u7684\u201d after it.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>X \u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c<u>\u751c\u751c<\/u>\u3002(Zh\u00e8ge p\u00ednggu\u01d2 ti\u00e1nti\u00e1n.)<\/p>\n<p>\u221a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c<u>\u751c\u751c\u7684<\/u>\u3002(Zh\u00e8ge p\u00ednggu\u01d2 ti\u00e1nti\u00e1n de.)<\/p>\n<p>X \u4ed6\u7684\u624b<u>\u5927\u5927<\/u>\u3002(T\u0101 de sh\u01d2u d\u00e0d\u00e0.)<\/p>\n<p>\u221a \u4ed6\u7684\u624b<u>\u5927\u5927\u7684<\/u>\u3002(T\u0101 de sh\u01d2u d\u00e0d\u00e0 de.)<\/p>\n<p>X \u6211\u7684\u5934\u53d1<u>\u957f\u957f<\/u>\u3002(W\u01d2 de t\u00f3ufa ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng.)<\/p>\n<p>\u221a \u6211\u7684\u5934\u53d1<u>\u957f\u957f\u7684<\/u>\u3002(W\u01d2 de t\u00f3ufa ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng de.)<\/p>\n<p>2. When we use the reduplication of adjectives, it can`t be added the degree adverb before it, such as \u201c\u5f88\u201d\u201c\u975e\u5e38\u201d\u201c\u7279\u522b\u201d\u201c\u76f8\u5f53\u201d and etc.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>X \u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c<u>\u5f88\u751c\u751c\u7684<\/u>\u3002(Zh\u00e8ge p\u00ednggu\u01d2 h\u011bn ti\u00e1nti\u00e1n de.)<\/p>\n<p>\u221a \u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f9\u679c<u>\u751c\u751c\u7684<\/u>\u3002(Zh\u00e8ge p\u00ednggu\u01d2 ti\u00e1nti\u00e1n de.)<\/p>\n<p>X \u4ed6\u7684\u624b<u>\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u5927\u7684<\/u>\u3002(T\u0101 de sh\u01d2u f\u0113ich\u00e1ng d\u00e0d\u00e0 de.)<\/p>\n<p>\u221a \u4ed6\u7684\u624b<u>\u5927\u5927\u7684<\/u>\u3002(T\u0101 de sh\u01d2u d\u00e0d\u00e0 de.)<\/p>\n<p>X \u6211\u7684\u5934\u53d1<u>\u7279\u522b\u957f\u957f\u7684<\/u>\u3002(W\u01d2 de t\u00f3ufa t\u00e8bi\u00e9 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng de.)<\/p>\n<p>\u221a \u6211\u7684\u5934\u53d1<u>\u957f\u957f\u7684<\/u>\u3002(W\u01d2 de t\u00f3ufa ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng de.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk29\">2.9 \u2013 The Comparison Between \u4ece(c\u00f3ng) and \u79bb(l\u00ed)<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<h4>Usage About \u4ece<\/h4>\n<p>\u4ece\uff1a(prep.) usually to indicate the starting point of\u00a0<em>position or time<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>-&gt; Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u4ece<\/strong><strong>\u2026 + Verb\/Adjective<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>position<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f60\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u8bcd\u5f00\u59cb\u8bfb\u3002(N\u01d0 c\u00f3n\u0261 d\u00ec \u00e8r \u0261\u00e8 c\u00ed k\u0101ish\u01d0 d\u00fa.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>time<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u65e9\u4e0a\u516b\u70b9\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(w\u01d2men c\u00f3n\u0261 z\u01ceosh\u0251n\u0261 b\u0101 di\u01cen k\u0101ish\u01d0 sh\u00e0n\u0261k\u00e8.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>-&gt; <\/strong><strong>\u4ece<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><strong>\u5230<\/strong><strong>\u2026 from\u2026 to \u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5750\u98de\u673a\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002(w\u01d2 c\u00f3n\u0261 b\u011bi j\u012bn\u0261 zu\u00f2 f\u0113i j\u012b d\u00e0o sh\u00e0n\u0261 h\u01cei.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4ece\u4e09\u53f7\u5230\u4e94\u53f7\u516c\u53f8\u653e\u5047\u3002(C\u00f3n\u0261 s\u0101n h\u00e0o d\u00e0o w\u01d4 h\u00e0o \u0261\u014dn\u0261s\u012b f\u00e0n\u0261ji\u00e0.)<\/p>\n<h4>Usage About \u79bb<\/h4>\n<p>\u79bb\uff1a(prep.) usually to indicate the distance in space or<em>\u00a0time<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>-&gt; A + <\/strong><strong>\u79bb<\/strong><strong> + B + Adjective\/Numerical phrase<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5bb6\u79bb\u5b66\u6821\u5f88\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(w\u01d2 ji\u0101 l\u00ed xu\u00e9 xi\u00e0o h\u011bn j\u00ecn.)<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5e02\u79bb\u6211\u5bb6\u4e24\u767e\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Ch\u0101osh\u00ec \u00edl w\u01d2 ji\u0101 li\u01cen\u0261 b\u01cei m\u01d0.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk210\">2.10 \u2013 The Comparison Between \u4e00\u70b9\u513f(y\u012b di\u01cen er) and \u6709\u70b9\u513f(y\u01d2u di\u01cen er)<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>Both basically indicate\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>a small quantity\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><strong>or\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>a slight degree<\/strong><\/em><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>\u6709\u70b9\u513f<\/h4>\n<p><strong>-&gt; mainly indicate\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>something unsatisfying or against one\u2019s wishes<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6709\u70b9\u513f<\/strong><strong> + Adjective<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 j\u012bnti\u0101n y\u01d2u di\u01cenr b\u00f9 \u0261\u0101ox\u00ecn\u0261.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4fc4\u8bed\u6709\u70b9\u513f\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(\u00c9y\u01d4 y\u01d2u di\u01cenr n\u00e1n.)<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e00\u70b9\u513f<\/h4>\n<p><strong>-&gt; Quantifier<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Verb + (<\/strong><strong>\u4e00<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u70b9\u513f<\/strong><strong> + (Noun)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u518d\u5403\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(Z\u00e0i ch\u012b y\u00ec di\u01cenr b\u0251.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u53bb\u4e70\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u8461\u8404\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(W\u01d2 q\u00f9 m\u01cei y\u00ec di\u01cenr p\u00fat\u0251o.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Adjective + (<\/strong><strong>\u4e00<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><strong>\u70b9\u513f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u8fd9\u6761\u88e4\u5b50\u957f\u4e86\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(Zh\u00e8 ti\u00e1o k\u00f9zi ch\u00e1n\u0261 le y\u00ec di\u01cenr.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4ed6\u6bd4\u6211\u9ad8\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(T\u0101 b\u01d0 w\u01d2 \u0261\u0101o y\u00ec di\u01cenr.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk211\">2.11 \u2013 The Comparison Between \u771f(zh\u0113n) and \u5f88(h\u011bn)<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<h4>\u5f88<\/h4>\n<p><strong>to indicate\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>a high degree<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5f88<\/strong><strong> + Adjective \/ Verb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u751f\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(W\u01d2 j\u012bnti\u0101n h\u011bn sh\u0113n\u0261q\u00ec.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f60\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(R\u00e8nshi n\u01d0 h\u011bn \u0261\u0101ox\u00ecn\u0261.)<\/p>\n<h4>\u771f<\/h4>\n<p><strong>mainly indicates\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>a subjective opinion\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><strong>on someone or something, to\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>emphasize the affirmative meaning<\/strong><\/em><strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u771f<\/strong><strong> + Adjective \/ Verb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4eca\u5929\u771f\u70ed\uff01<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(J\u012bnti\u0101n zh\u0113n r\u00e8!)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u76ee\u771f\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(Zh\u00e8 d\u00e0o t\u00edm\u00f9 zh\u0113n ji\u01cend\u0101n.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5f88<\/strong><strong> + Adj. + Noun\u00a0\u00a0\u221a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u771f<\/strong><strong> + Adj. + Noun \u00a0X<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk212\">2.12 \u2013 The Summary of \u8fc7(gu\u00f2) &amp; The Comparison Between \u8fc7(gu\u00f2) and \u4e86(le)<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>Subject + Verb + <\/strong><strong>\u8fc7<\/strong><strong> + (Object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>-&gt; To indicate the action was done or experienced in the past.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u3002(W\u01d2 ji\u00e0n \u0261u\u00f2 t\u0101.)<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5403\u8fc7\u3002(W\u01d2 ch\u012b \u0261u\u00f2.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Negative Form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>-&gt; Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u6ca1\uff08\u6709\uff09<\/strong><strong>+ Verb + <\/strong><strong>\u8fc7<\/strong><strong> + (Object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6ca1\u53bb\u8fc7\u65e5\u672c\u3002(W\u01d2 m\u00e9i q\u00f9 \u0261u\u00f2 R\u00ecb\u011bn.)<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u6ca1\u542c\u8fc7\u3002(W\u01d2 m\u00e9i t\u012bn\u0261 \u0261u\u00f2.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interrogative Form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>-&gt; Yes-No question<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><strong>Subject + Verb + <\/strong><strong>\u8fc7<\/strong><strong>+ (Object) + <\/strong><strong>\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u89c1\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5417\uff1f(N\u01d0 ji\u00e0n \u0261u\u00f2 t\u0101 m\u0251?)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5403\u8fc7\u5417\uff1f(N\u01d0 ch\u012b \u0261u\u00f2 m\u0251?)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affirmative and Negative question<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>-&gt; Subject + Verb + <\/strong><strong>\u8fc7<\/strong><strong> + (Object) + <\/strong><strong>\u6ca1\uff08\u6709\uff09\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u6ca1\uff1f(N\u01d0 k\u00e0n \u0261u\u00f2 zh\u00e8 b\u00f9 di\u00e0ny\u01d0n\u0261 m\u00e9i?)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u6ca1\uff1f(N\u01d0 q\u00f9 \u0261u\u00f2 Zh\u014dn\u0261\u0261u\u00f3 m\u00e9i?)<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e86<\/h4>\n<p><strong>le, modal\/ aspect patical,it indicates that some event\/action took place.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>\u8fc7 vs \u4e86<\/h4>\n<p>The difference between \u8fc7 and \u4e86The two particles \u8fc7 and \u4e86 (le) might seem quite similar: both can be used to talk about completed actions. The differences are:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e86indicates that the event took place, e.g.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6628\u5929\u6211\u53bb\u6545\u5bab\u4e86\u3002( Zu\u00f3ti\u0101n w\u01d2 q\u00f9 g\u00f9g\u014dngle. I went to the Forbidden City yesterday.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e86placed after a verb denotes that the action is accomplished, e.g.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u6c49\u8bed\u4e66\u3002\uff08W\u01d2 m\u01ceile y\u012b b\u011bn h\u00e0ny\u01d4 sh\u016b. I bought a Chinese book.\uff09<br \/>\n\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u5c31\u7ed9\u4f60\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u3002(W\u01d2 d\u00e0ole b\u011bij\u012bng ji\u00f9 g\u011bi n\u01d0 d\u01ce di\u00e0nhu\u00e0. I will call you as soon as I arrive Beijing.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e86 can also be used to talk about changes of state.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u73b0\u5728\u662f12\u70b9\u4e86\uff0c\u8be5\u7761\u89c9\u4e86\u3002(Xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i sh\u00ec 12 di\u01cenle, g\u0101i shu\u00ecji\u00e0ole. It is 12 o\u2019clock now, it\u2019s time to go to bed.)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The particle \u8fc7 denotes that some action has done in the past. It is used to emphasize experience. Compare the following sentences:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4ed6\u6765\u8fc7\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u3002(T\u0101 l\u00e1igu\u00f2 w\u01d2men ji\u0101.)<br \/>\nHe\u2019s been to our house (in the past \u2013 he\u2019s left now).<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4ed6\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002(T\u0101 l\u00e1i w\u01d2men ji\u0101 le.)<br \/>\nHe\u2019s come to our house (and he\u2019s still here \u2013 completed action \u4e86).<\/p>\n<p>Using \u8fc7 and \u4e86 together You can use \u8fc7 and \u4e86 in the same sentence. When this happens, you\u2019re always dealing with a \u2018change of state \u4e86\u2018, also known as \u2018sentence \u4e86\u2018. Change of state \u4e86 is like saying \u201cit is now the case that\u201d. Things have changed, or there is new information.<\/p>\n<p>When this combines with \u8fc7, you get something like \u201cit is now the case that something has been done\u201d. Sentences that combine \u8fc7 and \u4e86 are also about specific objects, i.e. ones that the speaker and listener know about already, e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u6d17\u8fc7\u6fa1\u4e86\u5417\uff1f(N\u01d0 x\u01d0gu\u00f2 z\u01ceole ma? Have you had a shower?)<br \/>\n\u4f60\u5403\u8fc7\u836f\u4e86\u5417\uff1f(N\u01d0 ch\u012bgu\u00f2 y\u00e0ole ma? Have you taken your medicine?)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk213\">2.13 \u2013 The Comparison Between \u522b(bi\u00e9) and \u4e0d\u8981(b\u00f9y\u00e0o)<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>\u522b and\u4e0d\u8981 both persuade someone not to do something, or to forbid someone from doing something.<\/p>\n<h4>\u522b<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u522b<\/strong><strong> + Verb\/Verbal Phrase + <\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4e86\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u522b<\/strong><strong> + \/Adjective Phrase + <\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4e86\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u522b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002(Bi\u00e9 shu\u014dhu\u00e0.)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u522b\u9ad8\u5174\u4e86\u3002(Bi\u00e9 \u0261\u0101ox\u00ecn\u0261 le.)<\/p>\n<h4>\u4e0d\u8981<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e0d\u8981<\/strong><strong> + Verb\/ Verbal Phrase + <\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4e86\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e0d\u8981\u5750\u3002(B\u00fa y\u00e0o zu\u00f2.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk214\">2.14 \u2013 The Summary of the Pivotal Sentence \u201c\u8ba9(r\u00e0ng)\u201d<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>A <\/strong><strong>\u8ba9<\/strong><strong> B + Verb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u5988\u5988\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u8ba9<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 \u6211\u00a0 \u65e9 \u70b9\u513f \u56de\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( m\u0101ma\u00a0<strong>r\u00e0ng<\/strong>\u00a0w\u01d2 z\u01ceo di\u01cenr\u00a0 hu\u00edji\u0101. )<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u8ba9<\/strong>\u00a0 \u59d0\u59d0 \u9001\u00a0 \u6211 \u53bb\u00a0 \u5b66\u6821<strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>( w\u01d2\u00a0<strong>r\u00e0ng<\/strong>\u00a0ji\u011bjie s\u00f2ng w\u01d2 q\u00f9 xu\u00e9xi\u00e0o.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk215\">2.15 \u2013 The Comparative Sentence \u201c\u6bd4(b\u01d0)\u201d Sentence<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<h4>Structure 1:<\/h4>\n<p><strong>A <\/strong><strong>\u6bd4<\/strong><strong> B + adj.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A <\/strong><strong>\u6bd4<\/strong><strong> B + adj. + complement + <\/strong><strong>\u4e86<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u00a0<strong>\u6bd4<\/strong>\u00a0\u6211 \u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<strong>b\u012d<\/strong>\u00a0 w\u014f g\u0101o. )<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u6bd4<\/strong>\u00a0 \u6628\u5929 \u70ed\u00a0<strong>\u591a<\/strong> <strong>\u4e86\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>( j\u012bnti\u0101n\u00a0\u00a0<strong>b\u012d<\/strong>\u00a0 zu\u00f3ti\u0101n r\u00e8\u00a0<strong>du\u014d le<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<h4>Structure 2:<\/h4>\n<p><strong>A <\/strong><strong>\u6bd4<\/strong><strong> B + verb + object<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u00a0<strong>\u6bd4<\/strong>\u00a0\u6211 \u559c\u6b22\u00a0 \u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101\u00a0<strong>b\u012d<\/strong>\u00a0w\u014f\u00a0<strong>x\u012dhu\u0101n d\u00fash\u016b<\/strong>. )<\/p>\n<p>\u5979<strong>\u6bd4<\/strong>\u6211<strong>\u6015\u9ed1\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101\u00a0<strong>b\u012d<\/strong>\u00a0w\u014f\u00a0<strong>p\u00e0 h\u0113i<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<h4>Structure 3:<\/h4>\n<p><strong>A <\/strong><strong>\u6bd4<\/strong><strong> B + verb + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> + complement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>A + verb + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u6bd4<\/strong><strong> B + complement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u00a0<strong>\u6bd4<\/strong>\u00a0\u6211\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u8dd1<\/strong> <strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5feb<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101\u00a0\u00a0<strong>b\u012d<\/strong>\u00a0 w\u014f\u00a0<strong>p\u0103o de ku\u00e0i<\/strong>. )<\/p>\n<p>\u5979<strong>\u6765<\/strong> <strong>\u5f97<\/strong> <strong>\u6bd4<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>\u6211\u00a0<strong>\u65e9\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101\u00a0\u00a0<strong>l\u00e1i de\u00a0 b\u012d<\/strong>\u00a0 w\u014f\u00a0<strong>z\u0103o<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<h4>Structure 4:<\/h4>\n<p><strong>A <\/strong><strong>\u6bd4<\/strong><strong> B + adj. + verb + object\/complement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u00a0<strong>\u6bd4<\/strong>\u00a0\u6211\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u591a<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u4e70\u4e86\u4e00<\/strong> <strong>\u672c<\/strong> <strong>\u4e66<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101\u00a0\u00a0<strong>b\u012d<\/strong>\u00a0 w\u014f\u00a0<strong>du\u014d m\u0103i le y\u012b b\u0115n sh\u016b<\/strong>. )<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u6bd4<\/strong>\u00a0\u4ed6\u00a0<strong>\u65e9<\/strong><strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u5230<\/strong> <strong>\u4e00<\/strong> <strong>\u5929<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( w\u014f\u00a0\u00a0<strong>b\u012d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>t\u0101\u00a0\u00a0<strong>z\u0103o d\u00e0o y\u012b ti\u0101n<\/strong>.)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk216\">2.16 \u2013 Yes-No Question &amp; Affirmative-Negative Question in Chinese<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<h4>Yes-No Question<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>idea\/suggestion<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u597d<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u884c<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u5403\u996d\uff0c\u597d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(W\u01d2men y\u00ecq\u01d0 ch\u012bf\u00e0n, h\u01ceo m\u0251?)<\/p>\n<h4>Affirmative-Negative Question<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><em><strong>Predicate(affirmative) + Predicate(negative)<\/strong><\/em><em><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><em><strong>expecting<\/strong><\/em><strong>\u00a0another person to give\u00a0<\/strong><em><strong>an affirmative or negative reply.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>For Adjective:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>(Subject) + adj. + <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d<\/strong><strong> +adj.?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f60\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u9ad8\u5174\u4e0d\u9ad8\u5174\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(N\u01d0men j\u012bnti\u0101n \u0261\u0101ox\u00ecn\u0261 bu \u0261\u0101ox\u00ecn\u0261?)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>For Verb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Subject + Verb + <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u6ca1<\/strong><strong> + Verb + (Object)?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\"><strong>Subject + Verb + Object + <\/strong><strong>\u6ca1<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d<\/strong><strong> + Verb?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">e.g.<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f60\u60f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u53bb\u8d85\u5e02\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(N\u01d0 xi\u01cen\u0261 bu xi\u01cen\u0261 q\u00f9 ch\u0101osh\u00ec?)<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4f60\u60f3\u53bb\u8d85\u5e02\u4e0d\u60f3\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(N\u01d0 xi\u01cen\u0261 q\u00f9 ch\u0101osh\u00ec b\u00f9 xi\u01cen\u0261?)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk217\">2.17 \u2013 The Summary of \u8981(y\u00e0o)\/\u5feb(ku\u00e0i)\/\u5feb\u8981(ku\u00e0iy\u00e0o)\/\u5c31\u8981(ji\u00f9y\u00e0o)\u2026\u2026\u4e86<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<h4><strong>Structure:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u5feb\u8981<\/strong><strong> + sth\/action + <\/strong><strong>\u4e86<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u5feb<\/strong><strong> + sth\/action + <\/strong><strong>\u4e86<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u8981<\/strong><strong> + sth\/action + <\/strong><strong>\u4e86<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u5c31\u8981<\/strong><strong> + sth\/action + <\/strong><strong>\u4e86<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"hsk218\">2.18 \u2013 The Summary of The Progressive Tense Pattern \u5728(z\u00e0i)\/\u6b63\u5728(zh\u00e8ngz\u00e0i)\/\u6b63(zh\u00e8ng)\u2026\u2026\u5462(ne)<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>which indicates state is continuous<\/strong><strong>\uff1b<\/strong><strong>action is in progress<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u6b63\u5728<\/strong><strong> + situation\/action + <\/strong><strong>\u5462<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u00a0\u00a0 \u6b63\u5728\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e70\u00a0\u00a0 \u4e1c\u897f\u00a0 \u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(\u00a0<strong>w\u01d2 zh\u00e8ng z\u00e0i\u00a0 m\u01cei d\u014dngxi\u00a0 ne.\u00a0<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u5728<\/strong><strong> + state\/action + <\/strong><strong>\u5462<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u00a0 \u5728\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f00\u4f1a\u00a0 \u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(\u00a0<strong>w\u01d2\u00a0 z\u00e0i\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 k\u0101ihu\u00ec\u00a0 ne.<\/strong>\u00a0)<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u6b63<\/strong><strong> + state\/action + <\/strong><strong>\u5462<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6b63\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u770b\u4e66\u00a0 \u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(\u00a0<strong>w\u01d2\u00a0 zh\u00e8ng\u00a0 k\u00e0nsh\u016b\u00a0 ne\u00a0<\/strong>. )<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Subject + state\/action + <\/strong><strong>\u5462<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u6211\u00a0 \u5b66\u4e60 \u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">(\u00a0<strong>w\u01d2\u00a0 xu\u00e9x\u00ed\u00a0 ne.\u00a0<\/strong>)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk219\">2.19 \u2013 The Result Complement in Chinese: \u7ed3\u679c\u8865\u8bed<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\u8865\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong><strong>the\u00a0complement\u00a0of\u00a0result, which\u00a0indicates\u00a0the\u00a0result\u00a0of\u00a0an\u00a0action<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + Verb + Verb\/adjective + (Object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Commom verbal result complement:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5b8c\uff1b \u61c2\uff1b \u4f1a\uff1b\u4f4f\uff1betc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Common adjective result complement:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5bf9\uff1b \u9519\uff1b \u5e72\u51c0\uff1b\u574f\uff1betc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affirmative form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + Verb + Verb\/adjective + <\/strong><strong>\u4e86<\/strong><strong> + (Object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u00a0 \u770b\u00a0 \u5b8c \u4e86\u00a0 \u90a3 \u4e2a\u00a0 \u7535\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( w\u014f k\u00e0n w\u00e1n le\u00a0\u00a0 n\u00e0 ge di\u00e0ny\u012dng. )<\/p>\n<p><strong>Negation\u00a0 form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + <\/strong><strong>\u6ca1<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u6ca1\u6709<\/strong><strong> + Verb + Verb\/adjective + (Object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u00a0 \u6ca1\u00a0 \u5b66 \u4f1a \u90a3\u00a0 \u9996\u00a0 \u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( w\u014f m\u00e9i xu\u00e9 hu\u00ec n\u00e0 sh\u014fu g\u0113. )<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interrogative form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Subject + Verb + Verb\/adjective + (Object) + <\/strong><strong>\u4e86<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60 \u627e\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u5230\u00a0 \u94a5\u5319 \u4e86\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>( N\u012d zh\u0103o d\u00e0o y\u00e0oshi le ma?)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk20\">2.20 \u2013 The Potential Complement in Chinese: \u53ef\u80fd\u8865\u8bed<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u53ef\u80fd\u8865\u8bed\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>the\u00a0complement\u00a0of\u00a0possibility;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>to\u00a0explain\u00a0the\u00a0possible result\u00a0of\u00a0an\u00a0action.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Predicate + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d<\/strong><strong> + potential complement + (object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Commom potential complement:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u89c1\uff1b \u5b8c\uff1b \u4e0b\uff1b\u8d77\uff1betc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affirmative form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Predicate + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> + potential complement + (object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u00a0 \u542c \u5f97\u00a0 \u89c1 \u4ed6\u00a0 \u8bf4\u00a0 \u7684 \u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( w\u014f t\u012bng de ji\u00e0n\u00a0 t\u0101 shu\u014d de hu\u00e0. )<\/p>\n<p><strong>Negation form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Predicate + <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d<\/strong><strong> + potential complement + (object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u00a0 \u5b66 \u4e0d \u4f1a \u90a3\u00a0 \u9996\u00a0 \u6b4c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( w\u014f xu\u00e9 b\u00fa hu\u00ec n\u00e0 sh\u014fu g\u0113. )<\/p>\n<p><strong>Interrogative form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Predicate + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> + potential complement + (object) + <\/strong><strong>\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60 \u770b \u5f97\u00a0 \u89c1 \u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>( n\u012d k\u00e0 de ji\u00e0n ma?)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk221\">2.21 \u2013 The Degree Complement in Chinese: \u7a0b\u5ea6\u8865\u8bed<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8865\u8bed<\/strong><strong> is the\u00a0complement\u00a0of\u00a0degree, which\u00a0indicates\u00a0the\u00a0degree of\u00a0an\u00a0action.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb\/adjective + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> + degree complement<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Commom adjective degree complement:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u597d\uff1b\u65e9\uff1b\u5dee \uff1b\u5f00\u5fc3\uff1betc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Common degree complement indicating a high degree<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u5f88\uff1b \u591a\uff1b \u8981\u547d\uff1b\u4e0d\u884c\uff1betc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affirmative form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb\/adjective + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> + degree complement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6 \u6b4c\u00a0\u00a0 \u5531\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f97\u00a0 \u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101\u00a0 g\u0113 ch\u00e0ng de h\u0103o. )<\/p>\n<p><strong>Negation\u00a0 form<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb\/adjective + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d<\/strong><strong> + degree complement<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6 \u5403 \u5f97 \u4e0d \u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101\u00a0 ch\u012b de b\u00f9 du\u014d. )<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yes-no Question<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb\/adjective + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> + degree complement + <\/strong><strong>\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6 \u6b4c\u00a0\u00a0 \u5531\u00a0\u00a0 \u5f97\u00a0 \u597d\u00a0 \u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101\u00a0 g\u0113 ch\u00e0ng de h\u0103o ma?)<\/p>\n<p><strong>Affirmative-negative question<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb\/adjective + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> + degree complement + <\/strong><strong>\u4e0d<\/strong><strong> + degree complement<\/strong><strong>\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6 \u4f4f \u5f97\u00a0\u00a0 \u8fdc\u00a0 \u4e0d\u00a0 \u8fdc\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101\u00a0 zh\u00f9 de yu\u0103n b\u00f9 yu\u00e0n?)<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk222\">2.22 \u2013 The Quantitative Complement in Chinese: \u6570\u91cf\u8865\u8bed<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>\u6570\u91cf\u4e0d\u8bed is the\u00a0complement\u00a0of\u00a0quantity, which indicates\u00a0the\u00a0frequency or duration of\u00a0an\u00a0action.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb\/adjective + quantitative complement + (object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Time complement<\/strong><strong>\uff1a\u65f6\u91cf<\/strong> <strong>\u8865\u8bed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e00\u5929\uff1b \u4e24\u5e74\uff1b \u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u5348\uff1betc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Momentum\u00a0complement<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong> <strong>\u52a8\u91cf<\/strong> <strong>\u8865\u8bed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">\u4e00\u6b21\uff1b \u4e24\u8d9f\uff1b\u00a0 \u4e09\u904d\uff1b \u4e24\u773c\uff1betc.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb\/adjective + duration + (object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728 \u5317\u4eac\u00a0 \u4f4f\u4e86 \u4e00\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101 z\u00e0i B\u0115ij\u012bng zh\u00f9 le y\u00ec ti\u0101n. )<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb\/adjective + number of times + (object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u5317\u4eac\u00a0 \u6211 \u53bb\u00a0 \u8fc7\u00a0 \u4e24\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( B\u0115ij\u012bng w\u014f q\u00f9 gu\u00f2 li\u0103ng c\u00ec. )<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hsk223\">2.23 \u2013 The Simple Directional Complements in Chinese: \u7b80\u5355\u8d8b\u5411\u8865\u8bed<\/h3>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-h2\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>\u8d8b\u5411\u8865\u8bed is the\u00a0complement\u00a0of\u00a0direction which\u00a0indicates\u00a0the\u00a0direction or displacement of\u00a0an\u00a0action.<\/p>\n<p>The direction it indicates is based on the location of speakers or the location of things the speaker is talking about.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb + directional complement + (object)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6765<\/strong>(L\u00e1i, come)<br \/>\n<strong>\u53bb<\/strong>(Q\u00f9, go)<br \/>\n<strong>\u4e0a\u6765<\/strong>(Sh\u00e0ngl\u00e1i, come up)<br \/>\n<strong>\u4e0a\u53bb<\/strong>(Sh\u00e0ngq\u00f9, go up)<br \/>\n<strong>\u4e0b\u6765<\/strong>(Xi\u00e0l\u00e1i, come down)<br \/>\n<strong>\u4e0b\u53bb<\/strong>(Xi\u00e0q\u00f9, go down)<br \/>\n<strong>\u51fa\u6765<\/strong>(Ch\u016bl\u00e1i, come out)<br \/>\n<strong>\u51fa\u53bb<\/strong>(Ch\u016bq\u00f9, go out)<br \/>\n<strong>\u8fdb\u6765<\/strong>\u00a0(J\u00ecnl\u00e1i, come in)<br \/>\n<strong>\u8fdb\u53bb<\/strong>(J\u00ecnq\u00f9, go in)<br \/>\n<strong>\u56de\u6765<\/strong>(Hu\u00edl\u00e1i, come back)<br \/>\n<strong>\u56de\u53bb<\/strong>(Hu\u00edq\u00f9, go back)<br \/>\n<strong>\u8fc7\u6765<\/strong>(Gu\u00f2l\u00e1i, come here)<br \/>\n<strong>\u8fc7\u53bb<\/strong>(Gu\u00f2q\u00f9, go over)<\/p>\n<p>\u8d8b\u5411\u8865\u8bed (q\u016bxi\u00e0ng b\u01d4y\u01d4, directional complement ) A direction complement is a verbal complement that\u2019s used, to describe the direction of a verb.<\/p>\n<p>The most basic (and common) form of direction complement is formed by a verb and \u6765(L\u00e1i, come) or \u53bb(Q\u00f9, go):<\/p>\n<p><strong>Verb + <\/strong><strong>\u6765<\/strong><strong> or <\/strong><strong>\u53bb<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The most important thing to consider with directional complements is the position<br \/>\nof the speaker. If the action moves towards the speaker or comes closer in any way,<br \/>\nuse \u6765. If the action moves away from the speaker or becomes more distant in any<br \/>\nway, use \u53bb.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Direction complement examples:\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>You can use these simple compounds in a huge variety of situations. Here are some examples:<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u5341\u5206\u949f\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<br \/>\n(W\u01d2 z\u00e0i l\u00f3u sh\u00e0ng, q\u01d0ng n\u01d0 sh\u00ed f\u0113nzh\u014dng y\u01d0h\u00f2u sh\u00e0ngl\u00e1i<br \/>\nI\u2019m on the upper floor. Please come up in ten minutes.)<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6811\u4e0a\u73a9\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4f60\u5feb\u4e0b\u6765\uff01<br \/>\n(Z\u00e0i sh\u00f9 sh\u00e0ng w\u00e1n h\u011bn w\u0113ixi\u01cen, n\u01d0 ku\u00e0i xi\u00e0l\u00e1i! It\u2019s too dangerous to play in the tree! Come down!)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5728\u697c\u4e0a\u7b49\u6211\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u4e0a\u53bb\u627e\u4f60\u3002<br \/>\n(N\u01d0 z\u00e0i l\u00f3u sh\u00e0ng d\u011bng w\u01d2 y\u00edxi\u00e0. W\u01d2 y\u00echu\u01d0\u2019er ji\u00f9 sh\u00e0ngq\u00f9 zh\u01ceo n\u01d0.<br \/>\nPlease wait a moment on the upper floor. I\u2019m coming up to you in a few seconds.)<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5728\u697c\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u8d76\u5feb\u4e0b\u6765\u5427\u3002<br \/>\n(W\u01d2 z\u00e0i l\u00f3u xi\u00e0, n\u01d0 g\u01cenku\u00e0i xi\u00e0l\u00e1i ba. I\u2019m on the lower floor. Please come down to me.)<\/p>\n<p>\u91cc\u9762\u4eba\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u51fa\u6765\u900f\u900f\u6c14\u5427\u3002<br \/>\n(L\u01d0mi\u00e0n r\u00e9n t\u00e0i du\u014dle, n\u01d0men ch\u016bl\u00e1i t\u00f2u t\u00f2uq\u00ec ba. There are too many people inside t. You guys need to get out and have some fresh air.)<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8fdb\u6765\u5427\u3002(Q\u01d0ng j\u00ecnl\u00e1i ba.Please come on in .)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u51fa\u53bb\u8ddf\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u9762\u3002<br \/>\n(T\u0101men z\u00e0i w\u00e0imi\u00e0n, z\u00e1nmen ch\u016bq\u00f9 g\u0113n t\u0101men ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n.They are outside. Let \u2018s go out and meet them.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5728\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7b49\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u5feb\u8fdb\u53bb\u5427\u3002<br \/>\n(T\u0101 z\u00e0i b\u00e0ng\u014dngsh\u00ec l\u01d0 d\u011bng n\u01d0, n\u01d0 ku\u00e0i j\u00ecnq\u00f9 ba. He is waiting for you in his office. You can go in now.)<\/p>\n<p><strong>More examples with other verbs:\u00a0<\/strong><br \/>\n\u4f60\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u6765\uff1f(N\u01d0 sh\u00e9nme sh\u00edhou hu\u00edl\u00e1i? When will you come back?)<br \/>\n\u6211\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u5c31\u56de\u53bb\u3002(W\u01d2 y\u00echu\u01d0\u2019er ji\u00f9 hu\u00edq\u00f9. I will be home in a minute.)<br \/>\n\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u3002\uff08W\u01d2men gu\u00f2q\u00f9 k\u00e0n k\u00e0n. Let\u2019s go over and take a look.\uff09<br \/>\n\u5feb\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\u7b49\u4f60\u4eec\uff01\uff08Ku\u00e0i gu\u00f2l\u00e1i, w\u01d2men z\u00e0i zh\u00e8\u2019er d\u011bng n\u01d0men!<br \/>\nCome here, we are waiting here for you!\uff09[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row wpex_bg_overlay=&#8221;dark&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1565603776785{margin-top: -40px !important;padding-top: 50px !important;background-image: url(11773.html\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/hz_bk.jpg?id=11618) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1565171646894{background-color: #f2f6f9 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1681454674591{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-1\/5 vc_col-sm-offset-0&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-6&#8243;][vc_column_text]We compiled all the essential grammar points required for mastering HSK level 2 below.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text font_size=&#8221;16&#8243;] 2.1 \u2013 The Three Common Uses of \u591a(du\u014d) in Chinese \u591a, is&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11773","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry","no-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HSK 2 Grammar: Video Explanation + PDF Course Materials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We list all Chinese grammar points you need to learn at HSK 2 level. You will also master 5 basic sentence structures and clear the common confusion in this level.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"HSK 2 Grammar: Video Explanation + PDF Course Materials\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"We list all Chinese grammar points you need to learn at HSK 2 level. You will also master 5 basic sentence structures and clear the common confusion in this level.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-02-20T09:34:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/DigMandarin_fb.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"845\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"450\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@digmandarin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"16 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar\",\"name\":\"HSK 2 Grammar: Video Explanation + PDF Course Materials\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2019-08-07T07:33:47+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-02-20T09:34:35+00:00\",\"description\":\"We list all Chinese grammar points you need to learn at HSK 2 level. 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