{"id":11864,"date":"2019-08-13T07:42:08","date_gmt":"2019-08-13T07:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/?page_id=11864"},"modified":"2024-02-20T09:32:44","modified_gmt":"2024-02-20T09:32:44","slug":"hsk-4-grammar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar","title":{"rendered":"HSK 4 Grammar"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\">[vc_row wpex_bg_overlay=&#8221;dark&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1565603776785{margin-top: -40px !important;padding-top: 50px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/hz_bk.jpg?id=11618) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column]<style>.vcex-heading.vcex_6840afe48c98a{color:#ffffff;font-size:32px;}<\/style><h1 class=\"vcex-heading vcex-heading-plain vcex-module wpex-heading wpex-text-2xl wpex-h1 wpex-text-center vcex_6840afe48c98a\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner wpex-inline-block\">HSK 4 Grammar<\/span><\/h1><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div><style>.vcex-multi-buttons.vcex_6840afe48d054{gap:30px;}<\/style><div class=\"vcex-multi-buttons wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-gap-10 wpex-justify-center vcex_6840afe48d054\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/HSK-4-Grammar-Points.pdf\" class=\"theme-button flat teal outline-transparent wpex-text-center vcex-count-1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" download>Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/\" class=\"theme-button flat teal outline-transparent wpex-text-center vcex-count-2\">Access Video Lessons<\/a><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1565686248069{background-color: #f2f6f9 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1681455513595{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-1\/5 vc_col-sm-offset-0&#8243;]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:50px;\"><\/div><nav class=\"vcex-navbar vcex-navbar--expanded vcex-module\"><div class=\"vcex-navbar-inner wpex-clr\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-1-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11757 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 1 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-2-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11773 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 2 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-3-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11819 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 3 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11864 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 4 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-5-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11871 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 5 Grammar<\/span><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-6-grammar\" class=\"vcex-navbar-link vcex-navbar-link--11877 wpex-block wpex-float-left wpex-mb-5 theme-button minimal-border teal expanded\"><span class=\"vcex-navbar-link-text\">HSK 6 Grammar<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/nav><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div><style>.vcex-heading.vcex_6840afe491841 .vcex-heading-inner{border-color:#009191;}.vcex-heading.vcex_6840afe491841{font-size:18px;}<\/style><h2 class=\"vcex-heading vcex-heading-bottom-border-w-color vcex-module wpex-heading wpex-text-2xl wpex-h2 wpex-text-center wpex-border-b-2 wpex-border-solid wpex-border-main vcex_6840afe491841\"><span class=\"vcex-heading-inner wpex-inline-block wpex-relative wpex-pb-5 wpex-border-b-2 wpex-border-solid wpex-border-accent\">List of HSK 4 Grammar Points<\/span><\/h2><div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\"><\/div><style>.vcex-bullets.vcex_6840afe491d26{font-size:14px;}<\/style><div class=\"vcex-module vcex-bullets vcex-bullets--vertical vcex-bullets-check vcex_6840afe491d26\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk41\">\u5e76 (b\u00ecn\u0261)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk42\">3 Structures of \u5374 (qu\u00e8)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk43\">\u901a\u8fc7 (t\u014dn\u0261 \u0261u\u00f2 )<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk44\">\u7531 (y\u00f3u)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk45\">\u800c (\u00e9r)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk46\">Pivotal Sentence: \u517c\u8bed\u53e5 \u2013 \u4f7f (sh\u01d0)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk47\">the Measure Words \u2013 \u6b21(c\u00ec) \/ \u904d(bi\u00e0n) \/ \u8d9f(t\u00e0ng) \/ \u573a(ch\u01ceng)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk48\">\u201cThink\u201d : \u4ee5\u4e3a(y\u01d0w\u00e9i) vs \u8ba4\u4e3a(r\u00e8nw\u00e9i)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk49\">\u53e6(l\u00ecng) VS \u53e6\u5916(l\u00ecngw\u00e0i)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk410\">\u53ca\u65f6(j\u00ed sh\u00ed) vs \u6309\u65f6(\u00e0n sh\u00ed)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk411\">\u201cOriginally\u201d \u672c\u6765(b\u011bnl\u00e1i) vs \u539f\u6765(yu\u00e1n l\u00e1i)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk412\">\u201cWhole\u201d \u5168(qu\u00e1n) vs \u5168\u90e8 (qu\u00e1n b\u00f9)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk413\">\u5bf9\u4e8e(du\u00ec y\u00fa) vs \u5173\u4e8e(gu\u0101n y\u00fa)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk414\">\u5f80\u5f80(w\u01cengw\u01ceng) vs \u5e38\u5e38(ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk415\">Sentence Structure \u65e2\u2026\u53c8\/\u4e5f\u2026 (j\u00ec\u2026\u2026y\u00f2u\/y\u011b\u2026\u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk416\">Sentence Structure \u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u800c\u662f\u2026 (b\u00fa sh\u00ec\u2026\u2026\u00e9r sh\u00ec\u2026\u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk417\">Sentence Structure \u8fde\u2026\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\/\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u2026 (li\u00e1n\u2026\u2026\u0261\u00e8n\u0261 b\u00fa y\u00f2n\u0261\/ \u0261\u00e8n\u0261 b\u00fay\u00e0o shu\u014d\u2026\u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk418\">Sentence Structure \u5c3d\u7ba1\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\/\u4ecd\u7136\/\u8fd8\u662f\u2026\u2026 (j\u01d0n\u0261u\u01cen\u2026\u2026k\u011b sh\u00ec\/ r\u00e9n\u0261 r\u00e1n\/ h\u00e1i sh\u00ec\u2026\u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk419\">\u5426\u5219\u2026\u2026 (f\u01d2uz\u00e9\u2026\u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk420\">Sentence Structure \u4e0d\u7ba1\/\u65e0\u8bba\u2026\u4e5f\/\u90fd\u2026 (b\u00f9gu\u01cen\/w\u00fal\u00f9n\u2026y\u011b\/d\u014du\u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk421\">Sentence Structure \u53ea\u8981\u2026\u5c31\/\u4fbf\u2026 (zh\u01d0 y\u00e0o\u2026ji\u00f9 \/ bi\u00e0n\u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk422\">Sentence Structure \u65e2\u7136\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\/\u4e5f\/\u8fd8\u2026 (j\u00ec r\u00e1n\u2026ji\u00f9 \/ y\u011b \/ h\u00e1i\u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk423\">Sentence Structure \u5373\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e5f\u2026\u2026 (j\u00edsh\u01d0 \u2026 y\u011b \u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-4-grammar#hsk424\">Sentence Structure \u518d\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e5f\u2026\u2026 (z\u00e0i \u2026 y\u011b \u2026)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>[\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-6&#8243;]<div class=\"vcex-spacing wpex-w-100 wpex-clear\" style=\"height:50px;\"><\/div>[vc_column_text]We compiled all the essential grammar points required for mastering <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/hsk-level-4\">HSK level 4<\/a> below.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text font_size=&#8221;16&#8243;]\n<h2 id=\"hsk41\">4.1 \u2013 The Two Usages of the Word \u5e76 (b\u00ecn\u0261)<\/h2>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/player.vimeo.com\/video\/300011787\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><br \/>\n<strong>\u5e76<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Adverb)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:\u00a0<strong>to\u00a0<em>emphasize the negative mood\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Structure:\u00a0\u00a0<strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\u5e76\u4e0d<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u5e76\u6ca1\uff08\u6709\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9053\u9898\u5e76\u4e0d\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Zh\u00e8 d\u00e0o t\u00ed b\u00ecn\u0261 b\u00f9 n\u00e1n.)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4e70\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Zh\u00e8 b\u011bn sh\u016b b\u00ecn\u0261 b\u00fa sh\u00ec w\u01d2 m\u01cei de.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e76<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Conjunction word)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:\u00a0<strong>to join two parts indicating a further meaning<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(and, what`s more)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Structure:\u00a0\u00a0<strong>often followed by double syllable words<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u628a\u4e66\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5e76\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 b\u01ce sh\u016b k\u00e0n w\u00e1n le b\u00ecn\u0261 hu\u00e1i \u0261\u011bi le w\u01d2.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4fee\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u4fee\u597d\u4e86\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Xi\u016bl\u01d0 r\u00e9nyu\u00e1n ji\u01cench\u00e1 b\u00ecn\u0261 xi\u016b h\u01ceo le w\u01d2 de di\u00e0nn\u01ceo.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk42\">4.2 \u2013 The Usage Summary about 3 Structures of \u5374 (qu\u00e8)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<strong>\u5374<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Adverb)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:\u00a0<strong>To connect two parts; To indicate a slight turn<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u867d\u7136<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u5373\u4f7f<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\u5374<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u90a3\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5f88\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(J\u01d0ngu\u01cen n\u00e0 ge d\u00ecf\u0101ng h\u011bn w\u0113ixi\u01cen, t\u0101 qu\u00e8 r\u00e9ngr\u00e1n y\u00e0o q\u00f9.)<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5374\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Su\u012br\u00e1n g\u0101ng k\u0101ish\u01d0 t\u0101 shu\u014d b\u00f9 c\u0101nji\u0101, zu\u00ech\u00f2u qu\u00e8 l\u00e1i le.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u660e\u660e\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5374<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u504f<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u504f\u504f<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u53cd\u800c<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u53cd\u5012<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u7279\u5730\u6765\u627e\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u504f\/\u504f\u504f\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2men t\u00e8d\u00ec l\u00e1i zh\u01ceo t\u0101, t\u0101 qu\u00e8 pi\u0101n\/pi\u0101n pi\u0101n b\u00fa z\u00e0i.)<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u660e\u662f\u4ed6\u6253\u788e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u53cd\u800c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(M\u00edng m\u00edng sh\u00ec t\u0101 d\u01ce su\u00ec le, t\u0101 qu\u00e8 f\u01cen \u00e9r b\u00f9 ch\u00e9ngr\u00e8n.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5374\u53cd\u5012\u8bf4\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Sh\u00e0ngmi\u00e0n xi\u011b zhe t\u0101 de m\u00edngz\u00ec, t\u0101 qu\u00e8 f\u01cen d\u00e0o shu\u014d b\u00f9 zh\u012bd\u00e0o.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Structure 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u4f46<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u4f46\u662f<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u5374<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e66\u627e\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\/\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u8981\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Sh\u016b zh\u01ceo d\u00e0o le, d\u00e0n\/d\u00e0nsh\u00ec qu\u00e8 b\u00fa sh\u00ec w\u01d2 y\u00e0o de n\u00e0 g\u00e8 b\u01cenb\u011bn.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\/\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u4e00\u53e5\u6c49\u8bdd\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 xu\u00e9\u00a0le\u00a0li\u01ceng ni\u00e1n h\u00e0ny\u01d4, d\u00e0n\/d\u00e0nsh\u00ec qu\u00e8 y\u012b\u00a0j\u00f9\u00a0h\u00e0ny\u01d4 d\u014du\u00a0shu\u014d\u00a0b\u00f9 ch\u016bl\u00e1i.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk43\">4.3 \u2013 The Two Expanded Usages of \u901a\u8fc7 (t\u014dn\u0261 \u0261u\u00f2 )<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>\u901a\u8fc7<\/p>\n<p>\uff08Preposition\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Meaning\uff1a\u00a0<strong>to indicate\u00a0<em>a way taken or a method used to achieve certain purpose\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Structure:\u00a0<strong>\u901a\u8fc7<\/strong><strong>+ noun\/ verb\/ nominal phrase\/ verbal phrase<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Expanded usage 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(verb)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meaning: something goes through from one side to the other side<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6761\u8def\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Zh\u00e8 ti\u00e1o l\u00f9 b\u00f9 n\u00e9n\u0261 t\u014dn\u0261\u0261u\u00f2.)<\/p>\n<p>\u53bb\u8d85\u5e02\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5ea7\u6865\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Q\u00f9 ch\u0101osh\u00ec de hu\u00e0, n\u01d0 b\u00ecx\u016b y\u00e0o t\u014dn\u0261\u0261u\u00f2 y\u00ed zu\u00f2 qi\u00e1o.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Expanded usage 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(verb)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meaning: which means (of a motion, bill, etc.) pass, adopt.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u8003\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2men d\u014du t\u014dn\u0261\u0261u\u00f2 le k\u01ceosh\u00ec.)<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(D\u00e0ji\u0101 t\u01ceol\u00f9n b\u00ecn\u0261 t\u014dn\u0261\u0261u\u00f2 le n\u01d0 de f\u0101n\u0261\u2019\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk44\">4.4 \u2013 The Four Usages Summary of \u7531 (y\u00f3u)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u7531<\/strong><strong> 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Preposition)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: It is used to introduce a reason or source.<\/p>\n<p>Structure:\u00a0<strong>\u7531<\/strong><strong> + reason\/source + verb(<\/strong><strong>\u5bfc\u81f4<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u5f15\u8d77<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u51b3\u5b9a<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u63d0\u4f9b<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u611f\u5192\u662f\u7531\u6628\u5929\u7684\u5927\u98ce\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(w\u01d2 de g\u01cenm\u00e0o sh\u00ec y\u00f3u zu\u00f3ti\u0101n de d\u00e0 f\u0113ng y\u01d0n q\u01d0 de.)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u5835\u8f66\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u573a\u4ea4\u901a\u4e8b\u6545\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(zh\u00e8 c\u00ec d\u01d4ch\u0113 sh\u00ec y\u00f3u y\u00ec ch\u01ceng ji\u0101ot\u014dng sh\u00ecg\u00f9 d\u01ceozh\u00ec de.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531<\/strong><strong> 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Preposition)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: It is used to introduce the starting point, route or places.<\/p>\n<p>Structure:\u00a0<strong>\u7531<\/strong><strong> + place+ verb(<\/strong><strong>\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u51fa\u53d1<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d9f\u822a\u73ed\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u8fbe\u6df1\u5733\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(zh\u00e8 y\u00ed t\u00e0ng h\u00e1ngb\u0101n y\u00f3u B\u011bij\u012bng ch\u016bf\u0101, zu\u00ech\u00f2u d\u00e0od\u00e1 Sh\u0113nzh\u00e8n. )<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u6211\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53a6\u95e8\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53bb\u4e86\u5e7f\u5dde\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( zh\u00e8 c\u00ec l\u01dax\u00edng, w\u01d2 y\u00f3u Sh\u00e0ngh\u01cei k\u0101ish\u01d0, j\u012bnggu\u00f2 Xi\u00e0m\u00e9n, zu\u00ech\u00f2u q\u00f9 le Gu\u01cengzh\u014du. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531<\/strong><strong> 3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Preposition)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: It is used to introduce the person who is in charge of something.<\/p>\n<p>Structure:\u00a0<strong>\u7531<\/strong><strong> + someone + verb(<\/strong><strong>\u8d1f\u8d23<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u6559<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u529e\u7406<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u73ed\u7531\u4f60\u6765\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(zh\u00e8 ge b\u0101n y\u00f3u n\u01d0 l\u00e1i ji\u0101o. )<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7531\u6211\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(zh\u00e8 ge b\u00f9m\u00e9n de g\u014dngzu\u00f2 y\u00f3u w\u01d2 f\u00f9z\u00e9.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7531<\/strong><strong> 4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Preposition)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: It draws forth the result or conclusion. (written Chinese)<\/p>\n<p>Structure:\u00a0<strong>\u7531\u6b64\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong>\u00a0Thus\/therefore\/from here, \u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6709\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u5348\u9910\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( y\u00f3u c\u01d0 w\u01d2men k\u011by\u01d0 zh\u012bdao, ti\u0101n xi\u00e0 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u mi\u01cenf\u00e8i de w\u01d4c\u0101n. )<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5e38\u5e38\u5f88\u665a\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u731c\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>( t\u0101 ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng h\u011bn w\u01cen hu\u00edji\u0101. Y\u00f3uc\u01d0 w\u01d2men c\u0101i d\u00e0o, t\u0101 k\u011bn\u00e9ng h\u00e1i m\u00e9i ji\u00e9h\u016bn.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk45\">4.5 \u2013 The Two Usages of the Word \u800c (\u00e9r)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u800c<\/strong><strong> 1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Conjunction word)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: to link two parts to show juxtaposition or complement<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u6709\u4e00\u53cc\u5927\u800c\u4eae\u7684\u773c\u775b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 y\u01d2u y\u00ec shu\u0101n\u0261 d\u00e0 \u00e9r li\u00e0n\u0261 de y\u01cenjin\u0261.)<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u559c\u6b22\u806a\u660e\u800c\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684\u5973\u5b69\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2 x\u01d0hu\u0251n c\u014dn\u0261m\u00edn\u0261 \u00e9r m\u011bil\u00ec de n\u01dah\u00e1i.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u800c<\/strong><strong> 2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Conjunction word)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: to link sentence elements indicating the reasons, objectives or a turn.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u0113nd\u00f9 hu\u00ec su\u00edzhe \u0261\u0101od\u00f9 de sh\u0113n\u0261\u0261\u0101o \u00e9r ji\u00e0n\u0261d\u012b.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u53bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u800c\u52aa\u529b\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 w\u00e8i le n\u00e9n\u0261 q\u00f9 Zh\u014dn\u0261\u0261u\u00f3 li\u00faxu\u00e9 \u00e9r n\u01d4l\u00ec xu\u00e9x\u00ed h\u00e0ny\u01d4.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5357\u65b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u6e7f\u6da6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Zh\u014dn\u0261\u0261u\u00f3 b\u011bif\u0101n\u0261 b\u01d0ji\u00e0o \u0261\u0101nz\u00e0o, \u00e9r Zh\u014dn\u0261\u0261u\u00f3 n\u00e1nf\u0101n\u0261 b\u01d0ji\u00e0o sh\u012br\u00f9n.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk46\">4.6 \u2013 The Summary of Pivotal Sentence: \u517c\u8bed\u53e5 \u2013 \u4f7f (sh\u01d0)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p>\u4f7f \uff1a make \uff08Literacy Word\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Structure:\u00a0<strong>A\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4f7f<\/strong><strong> B + verb\/verbal phrase<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b21\u8fdb\u6b65\u4f7f\u6211\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(zh\u00e8 c\u00ec j\u00ecnb\u00f9 sh\u01d0 w\u01d2 y\u01d2u le h\u011bn d\u00e0 de d\u00f2ngl\u00ec. )<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u4f7f\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(t\u0101 de hu\u00e0 sh\u01d0 w\u01d2 m\u00edngbai le h\u011bn du\u014d d\u00e0ol\u01d0. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk47\">4.7 \u2013 The Usages of the Measure Words \u2013 \u6b21(c\u00ec) \/ \u904d(bi\u00e0n) \/ \u8d9f(t\u00e0ng) \/ \u573a(ch\u01ceng)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u6b21<\/strong><strong> (c\u00ec)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Verbal Measure Word)<\/p>\n<p>To modify the\u00a0<em>actions which can be repeated<\/em><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2men ji\u00e0n gu\u00f2 y\u012b c\u00ec.)<\/p>\n<p>HSK4\u6211\u8003\u4e86\u56db\u6b21\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(HSK4 w\u01d2 k\u01ceo le s\u00ec c\u00ec y\u011b m\u00e9i gu\u00f2.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u904d<\/strong><strong> (bi\u00e0n)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Verbal Measure Word)<\/p>\n<p>To emphasize\u00a0<em>the whole process\u00a0<\/em>of an action from the beginning to the end.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u518d\u8bf4\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Q\u01d0ng z\u00e0i shu\u014d y\u00ed bi\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u6211\u770b\u4e86\u4e24\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Zh\u00e8 b\u011bn sh\u016b w\u01d2 k\u00e0n le li\u01ceng bi\u00e0n.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d9f<\/strong><strong> (t\u00e0ng)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Verbal Measure Word)<\/p>\n<p>To indicate the whole process of going to and returning from a place.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u8d9f\u642c\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Zh\u00e8 xi\u0113 d\u014dngxi y\u00ed t\u00e0ng b\u0101n b\u00f9 w\u00e1n.)<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u53bb\u4e86\u4e24\u8d9f\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2 q\u00f9 le li\u01ceng t\u00e0ng, t\u0101 d\u014du b\u00fa z\u00e0i.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u573a<\/strong><strong> (ch\u01ceng)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(Nominal Measure Word)<\/p>\n<p>refers to the whole process of doing something, and is often used to modify variety shows or sports games<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u60f3\u548c\u4f60\u6253\u4e00\u573a\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2 xi\u01ceng h\u00e9 n\u01d0 d\u01ce y\u00ec ch\u01ceng b\u01d0s\u00e0i.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u51e0\u573a\u6c49\u8bed\u8003\u8bd5\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(Y\u00ecni\u00e1n y\u01d2u j\u01d0 ch\u01ceng h\u00e0ny\u01d4 k\u01ceosh\u00ec?)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk48\">4.8 \u2013 The Comparison Between Two \u201cThink\u201d : \u4ee5\u4e3a(y\u01d0w\u00e9i) vs \u8ba4\u4e3a(r\u00e8nw\u00e9i)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u8ba4\u4e3a<\/strong><strong> (r\u00e8nw\u00e9i)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(verb)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:\u00a0 to give a\u00a0<em>positive opinion\u00a0<\/em>according to a certain objective reflection and reasoning.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u624d\u662f\u51a0\u519b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 r\u00e8nw\u00e9i t\u0101 c\u00e1i sh\u00ec \u0261u\u00e0nj\u016bn.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u6211\u7684\u9519\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101men r\u00e8nw\u00e9i zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n sh\u00ec sh\u00ec w\u01d2 de cu\u00f2.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u4e3a<\/strong><strong> (y\u01d0w\u00e9i)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(verb)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: to\u00a0<em>make a judgement\u00a0<\/em>in a lighter tone. The conclusion after \u201c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u201d is often not true.<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2 y\u01d0w\u00e9i n\u01d0 b\u00f9 hu\u00edl\u00e1i le ne.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6211\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(N\u01d0men y\u01d0w\u00e9i zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n sh\u00ec w\u01d2 sh\u00e9nme d\u014du b\u00f9 zh\u012bd\u00e0o ma?)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Notice:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab(\u2026\u2026)\u8ba4\u4e3a \u00a0(b\u00e8i(\u2026\u2026)r\u00e8nw\u00e9i)\u00a0<strong>\u221a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u88ab(\u2026\u2026)\u4ee5\u4e3a \u00a0(b\u00e8i(\u2026\u2026)y\u01d0w\u00e9i)\u00a0<strong>\u00d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u2026\u2026\u4ee5\u4e3a \u00a0(r\u00e0n\u0261\u2026\u2026y\u01d0w\u00e9i)\u00a0<strong>\u221a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8ba9\u2026\u2026\u8ba4\u4e3a \u00a0(r\u00e0n\u0261\u2026\u2026y\u01d0w\u00e9i)\u00a0<strong>\u00d7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk49\">4.9 \u2013 The Usages and Comparison Between \u53e6(l\u00ecng) VS \u53e6\u5916(l\u00ecngw\u00e0i)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u53e6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(demonstrative pronoun; adverb)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: another, additionally<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e6<\/strong><strong> + Numeral measure words + noun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e6<\/strong><strong> + v. + n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u5929\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53e6\u627e\u4e00\u5929\u89c1\u9762\u5427\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(m\u00edngti\u0101n w\u01d2 m\u00e9iy\u01d2u sh\u00edji\u0101n, w\u01d2men l\u00ecng zh\u01ceo y\u012b ti\u0101n ji\u00e0nmi\u00e0n ba ? )<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(ch\u00fa le Sh\u00e0ngh\u01cei, w\u01d2 h\u00e1i q\u00f9 gu\u00f2 zh\u014dnggu\u00f3 l\u00ecngw\u00e0i de j\u01d0 ge d\u00ecfang. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e6\u5916<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(demonstrative pronoun; adverb; conjunction)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: another, additionally, besides, in addition<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e6\u5916\u7684<\/strong><strong> + n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53e6\u5916<\/strong><strong> + <\/strong><strong>\u518d<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u53c8<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u8fd8<\/strong><strong> + verb + noun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u8981\u591a\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u5403\u836f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(n\u01d0 y\u00e0o du\u014d xi\u016bxi, l\u00ecngw\u00e0i, y\u00e0o \u00e0nsh\u00ed ch\u012by\u00e0o.)<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u8eab\u4f53\u6709\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e5f\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(y\u00f9nd\u00f2ng du\u00ec sh\u0113nt\u01d0 y\u01d2u h\u01ceoch\u00f9, l\u00ecngw\u00e0i, du\u00ec x\u012bnl\u01d0 ji\u00e0nk\u0101ng y\u011b y\u01d2u h\u01ceoch\u00f9. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk410\">4.10 \u2013 The Comparison Between Two Time Words \u53ca\u65f6(j\u00ed sh\u00ed) vs \u6309\u65f6(\u00e0n sh\u00ed)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u53ca\u65f6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(adjective)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: timely, promptly<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Adverb + <\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u65f6<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Verb + <\/strong><strong>\u5f97<\/strong><strong> +<\/strong><strong>\u53ca\u65f6<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u53ca\u65f6<\/strong><strong>+ <\/strong><strong>\u5730<\/strong><strong> + verb<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u573a\u96e8\u4e0b\u5f97\u5f88\u53ca\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(zh\u00e8 ch\u01ceng y\u01d4 xi\u00e0 de h\u011bn j\u00edsh\u00ed. )<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bf7\u53ca\u65f6\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(r\u00fagu\u01d2 y\u01d2u sh\u00e9nme bi\u00e0nhu\u00e0, q\u01d0ng j\u00edsh\u00ed de g\u00e0os\u00f9 w\u01d2. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6309\u65f6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(adverb)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: on time, on schedule<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6309\u65f6<\/strong><strong> + verb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u5929\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6309\u65f6\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(m\u00edngti\u0101n de hu\u00ec y\u00ec h\u011bn zh\u00f2ngy\u00e0o, q\u01d0ng n\u01d0 y\u00edd\u00ecng y\u00e0o \u00e0nsh\u00ed c\u0101nji\u0101. )<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u597d\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u6309\u65f6\u5403\u836f\uff0c\u4f60\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u5eb7\u590d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(h\u01ceo h\u01ceo xi\u016bxi, \u00e0nsh\u00ed ch\u012b y\u00e0o, n\u01d0 h\u011bn ku\u00e0i ji\u00f9 hu\u00ec k\u0101ngf\u00f9 le. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk411\">4.11 \u2013 The Comparison Between Two \u201cOriginally\u201d \u672c\u6765(b\u011bnl\u00e1i) vs \u539f\u6765(yu\u00e1n l\u00e1i)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u672c\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Originally; at first; in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It indicates the situation at present is different from what is was before.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Something should have been in a certain state based on reason.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u672c\u6765<\/strong><strong> + noun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Notes\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Previous state has changed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u672c\u6765\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u65e7\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u62c6\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(zh\u00e8l\u01d0 b\u011bnl\u00e1i y\u01d2u y\u012b zu\u00f2 ji\u00f9 f\u00e1ngzi, xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i ch\u0101i di\u00e0o le. )<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u5e94\u8be5\u4e94\u70b9\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u98de\u673a\u5ef6\u8bef\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(t\u0101 b\u011bnl\u00e1i y\u012bngg\u0101i w\u01d4 di\u01cen d\u00e0o, d\u00e0nsh\u00ec \u0113ij\u012b y\u00e1nw\u00f9 le. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6765<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Originally; at first; in the past<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It indicates the situation at present is different from what is was before.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Someone realize something that they didn\u2019t know before, or suddenly understand something.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6765\u7684<\/strong><strong> + noun<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Notes\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abstract\/concrete nouns<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Previous state may have changed\/keep the same<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u8bb0\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u539f\u6765\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(w\u01d2 b\u00f9 j\u00ec de zh\u00e8 ge d\u00ecfang yu\u00e1nl\u00e1i de y\u00e0ngzi le.)<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6765\u6628\u5929\u7ed9\u6211\u6253\u7535\u8bdd \u7684\u4eba\u662f\u4f60\u554a\uff01<\/p>\n<p>(yu\u00e1nl\u00e1i zu\u00f3ti\u0101n g\u011bi w\u01d2 d\u01ce di\u00e0nhu\u00e0 de r\u00e9n sh\u00ec n\u01d0 a!)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk412\">4.12 \u2013 The Comparison Between Two \u201cWhole\u201d \u5168(qu\u00e1n) vs \u5168\u90e8 (qu\u00e1n b\u00f9)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u5168<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(adj.)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: Entire; complete<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scope + <\/strong><strong>\u5168<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u5168\u90e8<\/strong><strong> + verb\/adjective<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5168<\/strong><strong> + organization<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u5168\u5bb6\u90fd\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\uff01<\/p>\n<p>(w\u01d2men qu\u00e1n ji\u0101 d\u014du h\u011bn g\u01cenxi\u00e8 n\u00edn! )<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73ed\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5168\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(w\u01d2 de sh\u0113ngr\u00ec hu\u00ec shang, w\u01d2men b\u0101n de t\u00f3ngxu\u00e9 qu\u00e1n d\u014du l\u00e1i le. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5168\u90e8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(noun)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning: \u00a0Whole, sum<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Scope + <\/strong><strong>\u5168<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u5168\u90e8<\/strong><strong> + verb\/adjective<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5168<\/strong><strong> + noun(disyllable)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6211\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u505a\u5b8c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(j\u012bnti\u0101n de g\u014dngzu\u00f2 w\u01d2 qu\u00e1nb\u00f9 d\u014du zu\u00f2 w\u00e1n le. )<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6536\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(zh\u00e8 ji\u00f9 sh\u00ec w\u01d2 zh\u00e8 ge yu\u00e8 de qu\u00e1nb\u00f9 sh\u014dur\u00f9.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk413\">4.13 \u2013 The Usages and Comparison Between \u5bf9\u4e8e(du\u00ec y\u00fa) vs \u5173\u4e8e(gu\u0101n y\u00fa)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(preposition.\uff0cadverbial)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201dfocus on drawing forth the\u00a0<strong>object\u00a0<\/strong>of the attitude or situation.<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/strong><strong> + Subject\/subject + <\/strong><strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(n\u01d0 du\u00ecy\u00fa zh\u00e8 ge w\u00e8nt\u00ed, y\u00e0o r\u00e8nzh\u0113n k\u01ceol\u01dc y\u00ed xi\u00e0. )<\/p>\n<p>\u5979\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u793c\u7269\u975e\u5e38\u73cd\u60dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(t\u0101 du\u00ec y\u00fa zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n l\u01d0w\u00f9 f\u0113ich\u00e1ng zh\u0113nx\u012b. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(preposition.\uff0cadverbial)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u201dfocus on pointing out the\u00a0<strong>scope or aspect\u00a0<\/strong>of the situation.<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong><strong> + Subject<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8003\u8bd5\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(gu\u0101ny\u00fa k\u01ceosh\u00ec gu\u012bz\u00e9 de ji\u00e8sh\u00e0o, w\u01d2 ji\u00f9 shu\u014d d\u00e0o zh\u00e8 l\u01d0. )<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4ef6\u793c\u7269\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(gu\u0101n y\u00fa zh\u00e8 ji\u00e0n l\u01d0w\u00f9, y\u01d2u y\u00ed ge g\u01cenr\u00e9n de g\u00f9sh\u00ec. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk414\">4.14 \u2013 The Usages and Comparison Between \u5f80\u5f80(w\u01cengw\u01ceng) vs \u5e38\u5e38(ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u5f80\u5f80<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(adverb)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<p>Generally speaking; normally<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The action after \u201c\u5f80\u5f80\u201d happens objectively and irregularly.<\/li>\n<li>It\u2019s about a conclusion according to the experience from the past up to present. It cannot be used in the future.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u7ed9\u7236\u6bcd\u6253\u4e00\u6b21\u7535\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(w\u01d2 sh\u00e0ng d\u00e0xu\u00e9 de sh\u00edhou, w\u01cengw\u01ceng y\u00ed ge x\u012bngq\u012b g\u011bi f\u00f9m\u01d4 d\u01ce y\u00ed c\u00ecdi\u00e0nhua\u00e0. )<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u6625\u5929\u5f80\u5f80\u6765\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u665a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(zh\u00e8ge ch\u00e9ngsh\u00ec de ch\u016bnti\u0101n w\u01cengw\u01ceng l\u00e1i de b\u01d0ji\u00e0o w\u01cen. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e38\u5e38<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(adverb)<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<p>often; usually<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The action after \u201c\u5e38\u5e38\u201d happens\u00a0<strong>frequently<\/strong>due to both\u00a0<strong>subjective<\/strong>\u00a0and\u00a0<strong>objective\u00a0<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>It\u2019s about the\u00a0<strong>repetition<\/strong>of the behavior, can be used\u00a0<strong>both in the past or future<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u8d70\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u5e38\u5e38\u548c\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(n\u01d0 z\u01d2u h\u00f2u, y\u00e0o ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng h\u00e9 p\u00e9ngyou men li\u00e1nx\u00ec. )<\/p>\n<p>\u7237\u7237\u5e38\u5e38\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u8981\u597d\u597d\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(y\u00e9ye ch\u00e1ngch\u00e1ng g\u00e0os\u00f9 w\u01d2 y\u00e0o h\u01ceo h\u01ceo xu\u00e9x\u00ed. )<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk415\">4.15 \u2013 The Usage Summary of the Sentence Structure \u65e2\u2026\u53c8\/\u4e5f\u2026 (j\u00ec\u2026\u2026y\u00f2u\/y\u011b\u2026\u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u65e2<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><strong>\u53c8<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u4e5f<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meaning\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>to indicate juxtaposition<\/li>\n<li>to show someone or something possesses two kinds of qualities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u8dd1\u6b65\u65e2\u5065\u5eb7\u53c8\u80fd\u51cf\u80a5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(P\u01ceob\u00f9 j\u00ec ji\u00e0nk\u0101n\u0261 y\u00f2u n\u00e9n\u0261 ji\u01cenf\u00e9i.)<\/p>\n<p>\u8f7b\u97f3\u4e50\u65e2\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u8212\u670d\u53c8\u80fd\u8ba9\u4eba\u653e\u677e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Q\u012bn\u0261 y\u012bnyu\u00e8 j\u00ec n\u00e9n\u0261 r\u00e0n\u0261 r\u00e9n sh\u016bfu y\u00f2u n\u00e9n\u0261 r\u00e0n\u0261 r\u00e9n f\u00e0n\u0261s\u014dn\u0261.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk416\">4.16 \u2013 The Usage Summary of the Sentence Structure \u4e0d\u662f\u2026\u800c\u662f\u2026 (b\u00fa sh\u00ec\u2026\u2026\u00e9r sh\u00ec\u2026\u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><strong>\u800c\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e0d\u662f to negate the 1st part while \u800c\u662f to affirm the 2nd part.<\/li>\n<li>It`s used in comparison to clarify one thing, or used to indicate two aspects of one thing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 b\u00fash\u00ec h\u011bn \u0261\u0101o, \u00e9rsh\u00ec f\u0113ich\u00e1n\u0261 \u0261\u0101o.)<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u60f3\u505a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6ca1\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(W\u01d2 b\u00fash\u00ec b\u00f9 xi\u01cen\u0261 zu\u00f2, \u00e9rsh\u00ec m\u00e9i sh\u00edji\u0101n zu\u00f2.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk417\">4.17 \u2013 The Usage Summary of the Sentence Structure \u8fde\u2026\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\/\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4\u2026 (li\u00e1n\u2026\u2026\u0261\u00e8n\u0261 b\u00fa y\u00f2n\u0261\/ \u0261\u00e8n\u0261 b\u00fay\u00e0o shu\u014d\u2026\u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u8fde<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u66f4\u4e0d\u8981\u8bf4<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It`s used to emphasize something.<\/li>\n<li>\u8fde can be used with\u00a0<em>\u90fd<\/em><em>\/<\/em><em>\u4e5f<\/em><em>\/<\/em><em>\u8fd8<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u201c\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\/\u8981\u8bf4\u201d sometimes can be omitted<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fd9\u5f97\u8fde\u5348\u996d\u4e5f\/\u90fd\u6ca1\u5403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101men m\u00e1n\u0261 de li\u00e1n w\u01d4f\u00e0n y\u011b\/d\u014du m\u00e9i ch\u012b.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8fde\u4ed6\u5988\u5988\u7684\u8bdd\u90fd\u4e0d\u542c\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u542c\u6211\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 li\u00e1n t\u0101 m\u0101m\u0251 de hu\u00e0 d\u014du b\u00f9 t\u012bn\u0261, h\u00e1i hu\u00ec t\u012bn\u0261 w\u01d2 de\uff1f)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk418\">4.18 \u2013 The Usage Summary of the Sentence Structure \u5c3d\u7ba1\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\/\u4ecd\u7136\/\u8fd8\u662f\u2026\u2026 (j\u01d0n\u0261u\u01cen\u2026\u2026k\u011b sh\u00ec\/ r\u00e9n\u0261 r\u00e1n\/ h\u00e1i sh\u00ec\u2026\u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u5c3d\u7ba1<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u53ef\u662f<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u4ecd\u7136<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u8fd8\u662f<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It indicates\u00a0<em>a turn in a sentence<\/em><\/li>\n<li>subject before \u8fd8\u662f\u3001\u4ecd\u7136; subject after \u53ef\u662f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6c49\u8bed\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(J\u01d0n\u0261u\u01cen h\u00e0ny\u01d4 h\u011bn n\u00e1n, w\u01d2 h\u00e1ish\u00ec y\u00e0o xu\u00e9x\u00ed h\u00e0ny\u01d4.)<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(J\u01d0n\u0261u\u01cen xi\u00e0nz\u00e0i sh\u00ec xi\u016bxi sh\u00edji\u0101n, w\u01d2men r\u00e9n\u0261r\u00e1n y\u00e0o \u0261\u014dn\u0261zu\u00f2.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk419\">4.19 \u2013 The Usage Summary of \u5426\u5219\u2026\u2026 (f\u01d2uz\u00e9\u2026\u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u5426\u5219<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(adverb)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It connects two parts of a sentence.<\/li>\n<li>It indicates the results of the hypothesis or provides another option.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Structure:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong> <strong>\u5426\u5219<\/strong><strong> + results \/ another option<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c<\/strong> <strong>\u5426\u5219<\/strong><strong> + Rhetorical Question<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9664\u975e<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5426\u5219<\/strong><strong>(<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8bdd<\/strong><strong>)\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u5feb\u70b9\u513f\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8981\u8fdf\u5230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Ku\u00e0i di\u01cen\u2019r, f\u01d2uz\u00e9 y\u00e0o ch\u00edd\u00e0o le.)<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u975e\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u7684\u8bdd\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u8dd1\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Ch\u00faf\u0113i xi\u00e0y\u01d4, f\u01d2uz\u00e9 de hu\u00e0 t\u0101 m\u011biti\u0101n d\u014du hu\u00ec p\u01ceob\u00f9.)<\/p>\n<p>\u653e\u5047\u4e86\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5979\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u6765\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(F\u00e0ngji\u00e0 le, f\u01d2uz\u00e9 t\u0101 z\u011bnme hu\u00ec l\u00e1i ne\uff1f)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk420\">4.20 \u2013 The Usage Summary of the Sentence Structure \u4e0d\u7ba1\/\u65e0\u8bba\u2026\u4e5f\/\u90fd\u2026 (b\u00f9gu\u01cen\/w\u00fal\u00f9n\u2026y\u011b\/d\u014du\u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u7ba1<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u65e0\u8bba<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><strong>\u4e5f<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u90fd<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the\u00a0<em>conclusion will never change\u00a0<\/em>no matter what happens.<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u7ba1\/\u65e0\u8bba followed by interrogative pronouns \/coordinative phrases<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\/\u65e0\u8bba\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u90fd\u6536\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(B\u00f9\u0261u\u01cen\/w\u00fal\u00f9n d\u00e0 xi\u01ceo, y\u00edl\u01dc d\u014du sh\u014du q\u01d0l\u00e1i.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u7ba1\/\u65e0\u8bba\u522e\u98ce\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0b\u96e8\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u8981\u53bb\u8dd1\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(B\u00f9\u0261u\u01cen\/W\u00fal\u00f9n \u0261u\u0101f\u0113n\u0261 h\u00e1ish\u00ec xi\u00e0y\u01d4, w\u01d2 d\u014du y\u00e0o q\u00f9 p\u01ceob\u00f9.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk421\">4.21 \u2013 The Usage Summary of the Sentence Structure \u53ea\u8981\u2026\u5c31\/\u4fbf\u2026 (zh\u01d0 y\u00e0o\u2026ji\u00f9 \/ bi\u00e0n\u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u53ea\u8981<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><strong>\u5c31<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u4fbf<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Structure\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981+ prerequisite + \u5c31\/\u4fbf + result<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Meaning:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53ea\u8981 indicates the required sufficient condition.<\/li>\n<li>\u5c31 followed by the corresponding result.<\/li>\n<li>If the 2<sup>nd<\/sup>clause is using \u662f\u2026\u2026\u7684 \/ a rhetorical question\u00a0 \u00e0\u00a0 \u5c31\/\u4fbf cannot be used.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u53ea\u8981\u4f60\u613f\u610f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e2e\u4f60\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>(Zh\u01d0y\u00e0o n\u01d0 yu\u00e0ny\u00ec, t\u0101 h\u00e1i hu\u00ec b\u00f9 b\u0101n\u0261 n\u01d0?)<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u53ea\u8981\u80af\u5b66\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u613f\u610f\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 zh\u01d0y\u00e0o k\u011bn xu\u00e9, w\u01d2 ji\u00f9 yu\u00e0ny\u00ec ji\u0101o.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk422\">4.22 \u2013 The Usage Summary of the Sentence Structure \u65e2\u7136\u2026\uff0c\u5c31\/\u4e5f\/\u8fd8\u2026 (j\u00ec r\u00e1n\u2026ji\u00f9 \/ y\u011b \/ h\u00e1i\u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u65e2\u7136<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u5c31<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u4e5f<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u8fd8<\/strong><strong>\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Meaning\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It indicates causal relation<\/li>\n<li>\u65e2\u7136 used in a clause to indicate established facts<\/li>\n<li>\u5c31\/\u4e5f\/\u8fd8 to signify the conclusion based on the given fact.<\/li>\n<li>2<sup>nd<\/sup>clause can also be rhetorical questions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u65e2\u7136\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u5403\u4e86\u996d\u518d\u8d70\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>(N\u01d0 j\u00ecr\u00e1n l\u00e1i le, ji\u00f9 ch\u012b le f\u00e0n z\u00e0i z\u01d2u b\u0251.)<\/p>\n<p>\u65e2\u7136\u4f60\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(J\u00ecr\u00e1n n\u01d0 d\u014du q\u012bn\u0261chu, n\u00e0 w\u01d2 y\u011b b\u00f9 du\u014d shu\u014d le.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk423\">4.23 \u2013 The Usage Summary of the Sentence Structure \u5373\u4f7f\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e5f\u2026\u2026 (j\u00edsh\u01d0 \u2026 y\u011b \u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u5373\u4f7f<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><strong>\uff0c\u4e5f<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Meaning\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5373\u4f7f indicate a hypothesis or compromise<\/li>\n<li>Even if + (a hypothesis or compromise) + (something\/someone will) still be in process.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u6234\u58a8\u955c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(T\u0101 j\u00edsh\u01d0 z\u00e0i sh\u00ecn\u00e8i, y\u011b y\u00e0o d\u00e0i m\u00f2j\u00ecn\u0261.)<\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u65b9\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u96ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(N\u00e1nf\u0101n\u0261 j\u00edsh\u01d0 sh\u00ec d\u014dn\u0261ti\u0101n, y\u011b b\u00fa hu\u00ec xi\u00e0xu\u011b.)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"hsk424\">4.24 \u2013 The Usage Summary of the Sentence Structure \u518d\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u4e5f\u2026\u2026 (z\u00e0i \u2026 y\u011b \u2026)<\/h2>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.digmandarin.com\/course\/chinese-grammar-course-hsk-4\/?unlock\" class=\"vcex-button theme-button flat blue small align-none inline\" title=\"Visit Site\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"none noopener noreferrer\"><span class=\"vcex-button-inner theme-button-inner wpex-flex wpex-flex-wrap wpex-items-center wpex-justify-center\">Unlock video lessons &amp; exercises<\/span><\/a> \n<p><strong>\u518d<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026 <\/strong><strong>\u4e5f<\/strong><strong>\u2026\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Meaning\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>It indicates\u00a0<em>concessions in hypothetical sentences<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>No matter how\u00a0<\/em>+ (the situation\/ state\/ action is) +(the result still) won\u2019t change.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>e.g.<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u7d2f\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u4e5f\u5f97\u65e9\u8d77\u8d76\u98de\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(Z\u00e0i l\u00e8i, m\u00edn\u0261ti\u0101n y\u011b d\u011bi z\u01ceo q\u012b \u0261\u01cen f\u0113ij\u012b.)<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u5c31\u7b97\u518d\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u89e3\u4e0d\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(N\u01d0 ji\u00f9 su\u00e0n z\u00e0i c\u014dn\u0261m\u00edng, y\u011b ji\u011b b\u00f9 ch\u016b zh\u00e8 \u0261e t\u00ed.)[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row wpex_bg_overlay=&#8221;dark&#8221; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1565603776785{margin-top: -40px !important;padding-top: 50px !important;background-image: url(11864.html\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/hz_bk.jpg?id=11618) !important;background-position: center !important;background-repeat: no-repeat !important;background-size: cover !important;}&#8221;][vc_column][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1565686248069{background-color: #f2f6f9 !important;}&#8221;][vc_column width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1681455513595{padding-right: 30px !important;padding-left: 30px !important;}&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-offset-1 vc_col-lg-1\/5 vc_col-sm-offset-0&#8243;][\/vc_column][vc_column width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; offset=&#8221;vc_col-lg-6&#8243;][vc_column_text]We compiled all the essential grammar points required for mastering HSK level 4 below.[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text font_size=&#8221;16&#8243;] 4.1 \u2013 The Two Usages of the Word \u5e76 (b\u00ecn\u0261) \u5e761 (Adverb)&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-11864","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry","no-media"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>HSK 4 Grammar: Video Lessons + PDF Course Materials<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We list all Chinese grammar topics you need to learn at HSK 4 level. 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