{"id":8123,"date":"2016-12-13T14:01:02","date_gmt":"2016-12-13T14:01:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/?p=8123"},"modified":"2025-03-04T03:40:14","modified_gmt":"2025-03-04T03:40:14","slug":"chinese-separable-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/chinese-separable-words.html","title":{"rendered":"Separable Words in Chinese (\u79bb\u5408\u8bcd): Breaking Down the Complexity of the Language"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
In Chinese, you can use either \u5e2e\u52a9 (b\u0101ngzh\u00f9) or \u5e2e\u5fd9(b\u0101ngm\u00e1ng) to mean \u201chelp.\u201d But, if you say \u201c\u5e2e\u5fd9\u4ed6\u201d (b\u0101ngm\u00e1ng t\u0101) to say \u201chelp him\u201d, your Chinese teacher will correct you. Only \u201c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u201d (b\u0101ngzh\u00f9 t\u0101) is correct.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201c\u5e2e\u5fd9\u201d (b\u0101ng m\u00e1ng) is a \u79bb\u5408\u8bcd (l\u00ed h\u00e9 c\u00ed), or separable word, which is a special group of verbs in Chinese that can be tricky to use. Even though they should be separated in a sentence grammatically, you still might see them show up together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
To help you understand separable words better, today we will explore what they are, how to use them in a sentence, and how they differ from general verbs. (You can also check out more HSK grammar tutorial videos here<\/a>.)<\/p>\n\n\n In Chinese, there are certain \u201cseparable words\u201d or \u79bb\u5408\u8bcd (l\u00ed h\u00e9 c\u00ed) which can be used as a single word or as a phrase. The word \u79bb (l\u00ed) means separate and \u5408 (h\u00e9) means unite, so it\u2019s really an oxymoron.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For instance, the word \u5e2e\u5fd9 (b\u0101ngm\u00e1ng) is a separable word consisting of two characters, \u5e2e (b\u0101ng) and \u5fd9 (m\u00e1ng). Here\u2019s an example of how to use it in a sentence:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e\u5fd9<\/span>\u3002 (T\u0101 y\u01d2u k\u00f9nn\u00e1n, w\u014fmen y\u012bngg\u0101i b\u0101ngm\u00e1ng.) The two characters can also be used separately, for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u4ed6\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5e2e<\/span>\u4ed6\u7684\u5fd9<\/span>\u3002(T\u0101 y\u01d2u k\u00f9nn\u00e1n, w\u01d2men y\u012bngg\u0101i b\u0101ng t\u0101 de m\u00e1ng.) You cannot separate general verbs like \u5e2e\u52a9(b\u0101ngzh\u00f9) under any circumstances. But, you can use one character of the word, like:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u8981\u5e2e<\/span>\u4ed6\u3002 (w\u01d2 y\u00e0o b\u0101ng t\u0101.) To determine if a word is separable or not, you can use this simpletrick: the first character of a separable word usually indicates an action, and the second character is often a noun affected by the action. For instance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
What is a \u79bb\u5408\u8bcd?<\/h2>\n\n\n
He is having some trouble, we should do (him) a favor. (\u201chim\u201d is implied in this case)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
He is having some trouble, we should do him a favor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I want to help him.<\/p>\n\n\n\n