{"id":9666,"date":"2018-01-14T07:07:17","date_gmt":"2018-01-14T07:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/?p=9666"},"modified":"2025-03-18T03:30:04","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T03:30:04","slug":"i-think-in-chinese","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.digmandarin.com\/i-think-in-chinese.html","title":{"rendered":"How to \u201cThink\u201d in Chinese: Understanding the Differences Between \u60f3, \u89c9\u5f97, \u8ba4\u4e3a and \u4ee5\u4e3a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
As you start to build a wider vocabulary in Chinese, you\u2019re bound to encounter words that share the same general translation in English but have widely different nuances in meaning and usage. It can be difficult to differentiate between these synonyms because their precise meaning may not have a one-to-one English equivalent. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
For example, the words \u60f3 (xi\u01ceng), \u89c9\u5f97 (ju\u00e9de), \u8ba4\u4e3a (r\u00e8nw\u00e9i), and \u4ee5\u4e3a (y\u01d0w\u00e9i) all mean \u201cthink\u201d, but did you know that they can express widely different levels of sureness and subjectivity? The verb \u4ee5\u4e3a can even imply that someone believes something that is factually false, which is a very tricky thing to translate into simple English.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Here, we\u2019ve provided a detailed overview of each of these four verbs, followed by a table that you can use to compare and contrast their different uses quickly. At the end, you can test your knowledge with a quick quiz to make sure that you\u2019ve fully grasped when to use which verb.<\/p>\n\n\n
Classification<\/strong><\/td>Details<\/strong><\/td> | Examples<\/strong><\/td><\/tr> | Structure<\/strong><\/td> | Pronoun\/Name of a person + \u60f3 + other elements<\/td> | \u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002(W\u01d2 xi\u01cen\u0261 t\u0101 shu\u014dde sh\u00ec du\u00ec de.)I think what he said is right.<\/em><\/td><\/tr> | Collocations<\/strong><\/td> | 1. You can use the duplicate form \u60f3\u60f3 and quantifier complements such as \u4e00\u4e0b\u513f(y\u00ed xi\u00e0\u2019r) and \u4e00\u4f1a\u513f(y\u00ed hu\u00ec\u2019r) to emphasize the act of thinking something over. | 2. You can also use the demonstrative pronouns \u8fd9\u6837(zh\u00e8y\u00e0n\u0261) or \u8fd9\u4e48(zh\u00e8me) to avoid repeating longer phrases and add emphasis to your reply.<\/td> 1. \u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u60f3\u3002(R\u00e0n\u0261 w\u01d2 xi\u01cen\u0261xian\u0261.)Let me think.<\/em>\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u513f\/\u4e00\u4f1a\u513f\u3002(R\u00e0n\u0261 w\u01d2 xi\u01cen\u0261 y\u00edxi\u00e0\u2019r\/y\u00ed hu\u00ec\u2019r.) Let me think for a while.<\/em> | 2. \u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u8fd9\u6837\u60f3\u3002(N\u01d0 z\u011bnme n\u00e9n\u0261 zh\u00e8y\u00e0n\u0261 xi\u01cen\u0261.) <\/em>How could you think like this?<\/td><\/tr> Negation<\/strong><\/td> | You can use \u4e0d or \u6ca1 to negate \u60f3. | When using \u4e0d to negate the present or future, it\u2019s common to use the phrase \u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\/\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3. When using \u6ca1 to negate the past, it\u2019s common to use the phrase \u6ca1\u8fd9\u6837\/\u6ca1\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u8fc7 or the structure \u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\/\u5230+(other elements).<\/td> 1. \u2014\u2014\u6211\u60f3\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6765\u4e86\u3002(W\u01d2 xi\u01cen\u0261 t\u0101men b\u00fa hu\u00ec l\u00e1i le.) I don\u2019t think they will come.<\/em> | \u2014\u2014\u6211\u4e0d\u8fd9\u6837\/<\/em>\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6765\u7684\u3002(W\u01d2 b\u00fa zh\u00e8y\u00e0n\u0261\/zh\u00e8me xi\u01cen\u0261. T\u0101men k\u011bnd\u00ecn\u0261 hu\u00ec l\u00e1i de.) I don\u2019t think so. They will surely come.<\/em> 2. \u6211\u6ca1\u60f3\u8fc7\/\u5230\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u6211\u7684\u751f\u65e5\u805a\u4f1a\u3002(W\u01d2 m\u00e9i xi\u01cen\u0261 \u0261u\u00f2 t\u0101 hu\u00ed l\u00e1i c\u0101nji\u0101 w\u01d2 de sh\u0113n\u0261r\u00ec j\u00f9hu\u00ec.) I didn\u2019t think he would come to my birthday party.<\/em> \u00a0<\/em><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n Note:<\/strong> \u60f3 can also be used to express personal desires or plans, which is often how it is first introduced at the beginner level.<\/p>\n\n\n\n For example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u6211\u60f3<\/strong>\u53bb\u5546\u5e97\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u6c34\u679c\u3002(W\u01d2 xi\u01cen\u0261 q\u00f9 sh\u0101n\u0261di\u00e0n m\u01cei y\u00ecxi\u0113 shu\u01d0\u0261u\u01d2.) Fill in the blanks with the correct verb.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. \u6211 ________\u53bb\u516c\u56ed\u6563\u6b65\u3002 2. \u4f60 ________\u5403\u70b9\u513f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f 3. \u6211 ________\u4eca\u5929\u5f88\u7d2f\u3002 4. \u4f60 ________\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8ba1\u5212\u600e\u4e48\u6837\uff1f 5. \u4ed6 ________\u53bb\u770b\u7535\u5f71\u3002 6. \u5979 ________\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u73a9\u7b11\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u662f\u3002 7. \u6211 ________\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e1a\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u3002 8. \u6211 ________\u4f60\u4f1a\u559c\u6b22\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u3002 9. \u6211 ________\u4f60\u5728\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u3002 10. \u6211\u4eec ________\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6309\u65f6\u5230\u8fbe\u3002 Key:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Choose the correct option.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. I think this is a good idea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A) \u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2a\u597d\u4e3b\u610f\u3002 2. I thought he was coming today.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A) \u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eca\u5929\u4f1a\u6765\u3002 Key\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n As you start to build a wider vocabulary in Chinese, you\u2019re bound to encounter words that share the same general translation in English but have widely different nuances in meaning and usage. It can be difficult to differentiate between these synonyms because their precise meaning may not have a one-to-one English equivalent. For example, the…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":9669,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,176],"tags":[77,93,78,80,84],"post_series":[],"class_list":["post-9666","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-learn-mandarin-online","category-usage","tag-beginner","tag-how-to-use","tag-intermediate","tag-self-study","tag-vocabulary","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\n |